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  2. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    From the t-test, the difference between the group means is 6-2=4. From the regression, the slope is also 4 indicating that a 1-unit change in drug dose (from 0 to 1) gives a 4-unit change in mean word recall (from 2 to 6). The t-test p-value for the difference in means, and the regression p-value for the slope, are both 0.00805. The methods ...

  3. Glejser test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glejser_test

    Glejser test for heteroscedasticity, developed in 1969 by Herbert Glejser, is a statistical test, which regresses the residuals on the explanatory variable that is thought to be related to the heteroscedastic variance. [1]

  4. Kendall rank correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall_rank_correlation...

    If X and Y are independent random variables and not constant, then the expectation of the coefficient is zero. An explicit expression for Kendall's rank coefficient is τ = 2 n ( n − 1 ) ∑ i < j sgn ⁡ ( x i − x j ) sgn ⁡ ( y i − y j ) {\displaystyle \tau ={\frac {2}{n(n-1)}}\sum _{i<j}\operatorname {sgn}(x_{i}-x_{j})\operatorname ...

  5. Jonckheere's trend test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonckheere's_Trend_Test

    In statistics, the Jonckheere trend test [1] (sometimes called the Jonckheere–Terpstra [2] test) is a test for an ordered alternative hypothesis within an independent samples (between-participants) design. It is similar to the Kruskal-Wallis test in that the null hypothesis is that several independent samples are from the same population ...

  6. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    Compute from the observations the observed value t obs of the test statistic T. Decide to either reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative or not reject it. The Neyman-Pearson decision rule is to reject the null hypothesis H 0 if the observed value t obs is in the critical region, and not to reject the null hypothesis otherwise. [31]

  7. Bartlett's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartlett's_test

    This test procedure is based on the statistic whose sampling distribution is approximately a Chi-Square distribution with (k − 1) degrees of freedom, where k is the number of random samples, which may vary in size and are each drawn from independent normal distributions. Bartlett's test is sensitive to departures from normality.

  8. PSPP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSPP

    PSPP is a free software application for analysis of sampled data, intended as a free alternative for IBM SPSS Statistics. It has a graphical user interface [2] and conventional command-line interface. It is written in C and uses GNU Scientific Library for its mathematical routines. The name has "no official acronymic expansion". [3]

  9. Contingency table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_table

    In other words, the two variables are not independent. If there is no contingency, it is said that the two variables are independent. The example above is the simplest kind of contingency table, a table in which each variable has only two levels; this is called a 2 × 2 contingency table. In principle, any number of rows and columns may be used.