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A solid is a material that can support a substantial amount of shearing force over a given time scale during a natural or industrial process or action. This is what distinguishes solids from fluids, because fluids also support normal forces which are those forces that are directed perpendicular to the material plane across from which they act and normal stress is the normal force per unit area ...
Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. [ 1 ] : 3 It has applications in a wide range of disciplines, including mechanical , aerospace , civil , chemical , and biomedical engineering , as well as geophysics , oceanography , meteorology , astrophysics ...
Although the term fluid generally includes both the liquid and gas phases, its definition varies among branches of science. Definitions of solid vary as well, and depending on field, some substances can have both fluid and solid properties. [2] Non-Newtonian fluids like Silly Putty appear to behave similar to a solid when a sudden force is ...
Continuum mechanics treats the physical properties of solids and fluids independently of any particular coordinate system in which they are observed. These properties are represented by tensors , which are mathematical objects with the salient property of being independent of coordinate systems.
Composed of two main categories, Applied Mechanics can be split into classical mechanics; the study of the mechanics of macroscopic solids, and fluid mechanics; the study of the mechanics of macroscopic fluids. [4] Each branch of applied mechanics contains subcategories formed through their own subsections as well. [4]
Solid mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, or viscoelasticity exhibited by deformable solids; Fracture mechanics; Acoustics, sound (density, variation, propagation) in solids, fluids and gases; Statics, semi-rigid bodies in mechanical equilibrium; Fluid mechanics, the motion of fluids; Soil mechanics, mechanical behavior of soils; Continuum ...
Continuum mechanics is a branch of classical mechanics that deals with solids and fluids Subcategories ... Trajectory (fluid mechanics) V. Variational asymptotic method;
In physics, physical chemistry and engineering, fluid dynamics is a subdiscipline of fluid mechanics that describes the flow of fluids – liquids and gases.It has several subdisciplines, including aerodynamics (the study of air and other gases in motion) and hydrodynamics (the study of water and other liquids in motion).
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