Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Pearson's correlation coefficient is the covariance of the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. The form of the definition involves a "product moment", that is, the mean (the first moment about the origin) of the product of the mean-adjusted random variables; hence the modifier product-moment in the name.
The distance between the two distributions is calculated as the earth mover's distance or the Wasserstein distance between the two Gaussian distributions. Rather than directly comparing images pixel by pixel (for example, as done by the L2 norm ), the FID compares the mean and standard deviation of the deepest layer in Inception v3 (the 2048 ...
Principles of Model Checking is a textbook on model checking, an area of computer science that automates the problem of determining if a machine meets specification requirements. It was written by Christel Baier and Joost-Pieter Katoen , and published in 2008 by MIT Press .
In addition to model-checking, SPIN can also operate as a simulator, following one possible execution path through the system and presenting the resulting execution trace to the user. Unlike many model-checkers, SPIN does not actually perform model-checking itself, but instead generates C sources for a problem-specific model checker.
In time series analysis and statistics, the cross-correlation of a pair of random process is the correlation between values of the processes at different times, as a function of the two times. Let ( X t , Y t ) {\displaystyle (X_{t},Y_{t})} be a pair of random processes, and t {\displaystyle t} be any point in time ( t {\displaystyle t} may be ...
A random arrangement of square colors would give Moran's I a value that is close to 0. In statistics, Moran's I is a measure of spatial autocorrelation developed by Patrick Alfred Pierce Moran . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Spatial autocorrelation is characterized by a correlation in a signal among nearby locations in space.
Prefix sums are trivial to compute in sequential models of computation, by using the formula y i = y i − 1 + x i to compute each output value in sequence order. However, despite their ease of computation, prefix sums are a useful primitive in certain algorithms such as counting sort, [1] [2] and they form the basis of the scan higher-order function in functional programming languages.
Linear regression can be used to estimate the values of β 1 and β 2 from the measured data. This model is non-linear in the time variable, but it is linear in the parameters β 1 and β 2; if we take regressors x i = (x i1, x i2) = (t i, t i 2), the model takes on the standard form