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  2. Objective (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_(optics)

    A typical microscope has three or four objective lenses with different magnifications, screwed into a circular "nosepiece" which may be rotated to select the required lens. These lenses are often color coded for easier use. The least powerful lens is called the scanning objective lens, and is typically a 4× objective

  3. These Student-Friendly Microscopes Are Our Top Picks for Kids ...

    www.aol.com/editor-approved-microscopes-top...

    This beginner compound microscope has an impressive lineup of features found in models with a higher price point, including six magnification levels up to 1,000 times, three optical lenses, and ...

  4. Magnification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnification

    A telescope, which uses its large objective lens or primary mirror to create an image of a distant object and then allows the user to examine the image closely with a smaller eyepiece lens, thus making the object look larger. A microscope, which makes a small object appear as a much larger image at a comfortable distance for viewing. A ...

  5. Microscopic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_scale

    The microscopic scale (from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós) ' small ' and σκοπέω (skopéō) ' to look (at); examine, inspect ') is the scale of objects and events smaller than those that can easily be seen by the naked eye, requiring a lens or microscope to see them clearly. [1]

  6. Numerical aperture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_aperture

    In microscopy, NA is important because it indicates the resolving power of a lens. The size of the finest detail that can be resolved (the resolution) is proportional to ⁠ λ / 2NA ⁠, where λ is the wavelength of the light. A lens with a larger numerical aperture will be able to visualize finer details than a lens with a smaller numerical ...

  7. Optical resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_resolution

    The original application called for placing the chart at a distance 26 times the focal length of the imaging lens used. The bars above and to the left are in sequence, separated by approximately the square root of two (12, 17, 24, etc.), while the bars below and to the left have the same separation but a different starting point (14, 20, 28, etc.)

  8. Optical microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

    The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects. Optical microscopes are the oldest design of microscope and were possibly invented in their present compound form in the 17th century.

  9. Optical axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_axis

    Optical axis (coincides with red ray) and rays symmetrical to optical axis (pair of blue and pair of green rays) propagating through different lenses. An optical axis is an imaginary line that passes through the geometrical center of an optical system such as a camera lens, microscope or telescopic sight. [1]