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Sodium oxybate, sold under the brand name Xyrem among others, is a medication used to treat symptoms of narcolepsy: sudden muscle weakness and excessive daytime sleepiness. [3] [7] [8] It is used sometimes in France and Italy as an anesthetic given intravenously.
Patients with narcolepsy are diagnosed as either type 1 or type 2, with only the former presenting cataplexy symptoms. [59] Type 1 narcolepsy results from the loss of approximately 70,000 orexin -releasing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus , leading to significantly reduced cerebrospinal orexin levels; [ 60 ] [ 61 ] this reduction is a ...
Adderall is also used to treat narcolepsy, ... (the class of medication common ED drugs belongs to) ... PE is one of the most common forms of dysfunction, affecting about 20 to 30 percent of men ...
Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, [3] [8] [15] a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. [16]
Pitolisant is indicated in adults for the treatment of narcolepsy. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder that causes overwhelming daytime drowsiness. [ 4 ] Pitolisant is also indicated to improve alertness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness in adults with obstructive sleep apnea .
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Around 70% of patients with narcolepsy also experience cataplexy episodes, according to U.S. government data, which can cause slurred speech or muscle weakness triggered by intense emotions.
Pediatric narcolepsy cases are cases when patients are diagnosed or experience symptoms onset for narcolepsy before the age of 18. Of patients who obtain a formal diagnosis for narcolepsy, more than 50% report first experiencing symptoms of narcolepsy more than 10 years before their formal diagnosis, with an average age of symptom onset being at age 15 and symptom onset most likely to occur ...