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  2. Spanish orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_orthography

    Ortografía de la lengua española (2010). Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.The alphabet uses the Latin script.The spelling is fairly phonemic, especially in comparison to more opaque orthographies like English, having a relatively consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes; in other words, the pronunciation of a given Spanish-language word can largely be ...

  3. Grammatical gender in Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender_in_Spanish

    The most common genders are called masculine and feminine, while some Spanish pronouns are considered to have neutral gender. A few nouns are said to be of "ambiguous" gender, meaning that they are sometimes treated as masculine and sometimes as feminine. [4]

  4. Spanish determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_determiners

    La is used, however, when el would imply a masculine noun: la ácrata (because el ácrata would be a male anarchist) la árabe (because el árabe would be a male Arab, or the Arabic language) Feminine el is never used, however, before feminine adjectives that begin with a stressed a: la alta montaña = "the high mountain" la ancha calle = "the ...

  5. List of family name affixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_family_name_affixes

    De – (Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Filipino) "of"; indicates region of origin, often a sign of nobility; in Spanish-speaking countries a married woman will sometimes append her name with "de XXXX" [citation needed] where "XXXX" is her husband's last name; "the"

  6. Spanish nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_nouns

    Further, its meaning is similar to more established Spanish noun la tienda 'shop', which is also feminine. La app 'app (in computing)' is a borrowing from English, which lacks a robust system of grammatical gender. It is generally treated as feminine in Spanish because it is similar in form and meaning to la aplicación 'application', which is ...

  7. Ordinal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_indicator

    The exception is pertama, which means "first". Numbers in Filipino are preceded by the ordinal prefix ika-or pang-(the latter subject to sandhi; for example, ika-7 or pam-7 "seventh"). The exception is una, which means "first". In Chinese and Japanese, an ordinal number is prefixed by 第 dì / dai; for example: 第一 "first", 第二 "second".

  8. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    The Spanish conjunctions y ('and') and o ('or') alter their form in both spoken and written language to e and u respectively when followed by an identical vowel sound. Thus, padre e hijo ('father and son'), Fernando e Isabel ('Ferdinand and Isabella'), sujeto u objeto ('subject or object'), vertical u horizontal ('vertical or horizontal').

  9. Grammatical gender in German - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender_in_German

    but, for example: die männliche Giraffe (feminine meaning the male giraffe) Seasons, months and days of the week. [B 1] but: die Mittwoche (dated form for der Mittwoch) Compass points, words about winds and types of weather. but: die Windböe; das Wetter, Gewitter: Rocks and minerals. Alcoholic and plant-based drinks. but: das Bier: Car brands.