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From 1990 through 2012, the Galveston District of the United States Army Corps of Engineers performed a widening and deepening of the bayou to reduce flooding. [3] This allowed for new development in the southern portion of the city, and removed an estimated 35,000 homes and 2,000 commercial structures from a 100-year floodplain .
The military works include 10 Army installations and 11 Air Force installations within the SWD boundaries. And SWD's recreation areas are the most visited in the Corps, with more than 11,400 miles (18,300 km) of shoreline and 1,172 recreation sites. The Division Commander is directly responsible to the Chief of Engineers. The SWD Commander ...
Fort Crockett is a government reservation on Galveston Island overlooking the Gulf of Mexico originally built as a defense installation to protect the city and harbor of Galveston and to secure the entrance to Galveston Bay, thus protecting the commercial and industrial ports of Galveston and Houston and the extensive oil refineries in the bay area.
Galveston Island (/ ˈ ɡ æ l v ɪ s t ən / GAL-vis-tən) is a barrier island on the Texas Gulf Coast in the United States, about 50 miles (80.5 km) southeast of Houston. The entire island, with the exception of Jamaica Beach , is within the city limits of the City of Galveston in Galveston County .
The Falls City Engineers: A History of the Louisville District, Corps of Engineers, United States Army, 1970-1983 (US Army Engineer District, 1984) online. Prucha, Francis Paul. Broadax and bayonet : the role of the United States Army in the development of the northwest, 1815-1860 (1953) online; Scott, Pamela.
For its part the Baytown Refinery located on this site is the largest refinery in the United States and is capable of processing 572,000 barrels of oil per day. [98] [99] Texas City Industrial Complex — This petrochemical complex includes the BP Texas City Refinery, the state's second largest. [98] [100]
The United States Army Corps of Engineers increased the depth of the channel from 25 to 30 feet in 1922. [ 12 ] In 1933, the United States Department of War and the United States House Committee on Rivers and Harbors approved a plan to increase the depth of the channel from 30 to 34 feet and widen the Galveston Bay section from 250 to 400 feet.
Houston, the most populous city in the Southern United States, is located along the upper Texas Gulf Coast, approximately 50 miles (80 km) northwest of the Gulf of Mexico at Galveston. The city, which is the ninth-largest in the United States by area , covers 601.7 square miles (1,558 km 2 ), of which 579.4 square miles (1,501 km 2 ), or 96.3% ...