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  2. Bragg's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg's_law

    This equation, Bragg's law, describes the condition on θ for constructive interference. [12] A map of the intensities of the scattered waves as a function of their angle is called a diffraction pattern. Strong intensities known as Bragg peaks are obtained in the diffraction pattern when the scattering angles satisfy Bragg condition.

  3. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    1.3 Interplanar spacing. ... symmetry properties by applying Newton's Second Law on particles in the unit cell and a recently developed dynamical equation for the ...

  4. Geometric phase analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_phase_analysis

    In geometric phase analysis, local changes in the periodicity of a high resolution image of a crystalline material are quantified, resulting in a two-dimensional map. Quantities which can be mapped with geometric phase analysis include interplanar distances (d-spacing), two-dimensional deformation and strain tensors and displacement vectors.

  5. Miller index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_index

    Since a measured scattering vector in X-ray crystallography, = with as the outgoing (scattered from a crystal lattice) X-ray wavevector and as the incoming (toward the crystal lattice) X-ray wavevector, is equal to a reciprocal lattice vector as stated by the Laue equations, the measured scattered X-ray peak at each measured scattering vector ...

  6. X-ray spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_spectroscopy

    WDS is widely used in microprobes (where X-ray microanalysis is the main task) and in XRF; it is widely used in the field of X-ray diffraction to calculate various data such as interplanar spacing and wavelength of the incident X-ray using Bragg's law.

  7. Peierls stress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peierls_stress

    Peierls stress (or Peierls-Nabarro stress, also known as the lattice friction stress [1]) is the force (first described by Rudolf Peierls and modified by Frank Nabarro) needed to move a dislocation within a plane of atoms in the unit cell.

  8. Reciprocal lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_lattice

    Reciprocal space (also called k-space) provides a way to visualize the results of the Fourier transform of a spatial function. It is similar in role to the frequency domain arising from the Fourier transform of a time dependent function; reciprocal space is a space over which the Fourier transform of a spatial function is represented at spatial frequencies or wavevectors of plane waves of the ...

  9. Crystal growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_growth

    This is in contrast to a sharp surface for which the major change in property (e.g. density or composition) is discontinuous, and is generally confined to a depth of one interplanar distance. [9] [10] Whether or not the surface is singular: a singular surface is one in which the surface tension as a function of orientation has a pointed minimum ...