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  2. List of missions to Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Venus

    Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970. Pioneer Venus 2 contained the first spacecraft to land from the United States, the Day ...

  3. Observations and explorations of Venus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observations_and...

    The first successful flyby Venus probe was the American Mariner 2 spacecraft, which flew past Venus in 1962, coming within 35,000 km. A modified Ranger Moon probe, it established that Venus has practically no intrinsic magnetic field and measured the temperature of the planet's atmosphere to be approximately 500 °C (773 K; 932 °F). [34]

  4. Venera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera

    The Venera probes provided direct data regarding Venus' surface and atmosphere while also providing important information on electronics lifetime under Venus' harsh conditions. Venera 4 was the first successful probe, and showed that CO 2 is the main component in Venus' atmosphere.

  5. DAVINCI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAVINCI

    DAVINCI (Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging) is a planned mission for an orbiter and atmospheric probe to the planet Venus.Together with the separate VERITAS mission, which will also study Venus, it was selected by NASA on June 2, 2021 to be part of their Discovery Program.

  6. Venera 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_4

    Venera 4 (Russian: Венера-4, lit. 'Venus-4'), also designated 4V-1 No.310, was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.The probe comprised a lander, designed to enter the Venusian atmosphere and parachute to the surface, and a carrier/flyby spacecraft, which carried the lander to Venus and served as a communications relay for it.

  7. Why isn’t Venus like Earth? New space mission aims to find out

    www.aol.com/space-missions-probe-mysteries-venus...

    A satellite designed to study Venus from top to bottom and a trio of gravitational wave-surfing spacecraft are two of the latest missions that the European Space Agency has adopted.

  8. Venera 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_7

    Venera 7 (Russian: Венера-7, lit. 'Venus 7') was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus.When it landed on the Venusian surface on 15 December 1970, it became the first spacecraft to soft land on another planet and the first to transmit data from there back to Earth.

  9. Failed 1970s Venus Probe Could Crash to Earth This Year - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/failed-1970s-venus-probe-could...

    Here's another warning about incoming space hardware -- but this saga has an interplanetary connection.First, we have to peel back space history to the early 1970s, just after the height of the ...