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Relations with the Kingdom of Yugoslavia were severely affected and constantly remained tense, because of the dispute over Dalmatia and over the city-port of Fiume (Rijeka). It had become a free state according to the League of Nations , but was occupied by some Italian rebels led by the writer Gabriele d'Annunzio .
Italy portal This category is for bilateral relations between Italy and Yugoslavia . The main article for this category is Italy–Yugoslavia relations .
The Treaty of Osimo was signed on 10 November 1975 by Italy and Yugoslavia in Osimo, Italy, to definitively divide the Free Territory of Trieste between the two states: the port city of Trieste with a narrow coastal strip to the north-west (Zone A) was given to Italy; a portion of the north-western part of the Istrian peninsula (Zone B) was given to Yugoslavia.
The memorandum effectively disestablished the Free Territory of Trieste, which meant that the civilian administration was formally transferred to neighboring Italy and Yugoslavia. Most of Zone A, including Trieste, was given to Italy, while Zone B – which already had a separate communist civilian government since 1947 – was given to Yugoslavia.
After the creation of Yugoslavia the newly formed state was a status quo state in Europe which was opposed to revisionist states. [3] In this situation the country prominently was a part of the Little Entente and the first Balkan Pact. Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact resulted in Yugoslav coup d'état and ultimately the Invasion of ...
In the north, the border was drawn to give Italy the cities of Kastav, Sušak, Fužine, Čabar, Bakar and a part of the Delnice district. In the central part of the eastern Adriatic coast, Italy received the land between the Zrmanja River and a point south of Split, as well as the Bay of Kotor in the South.
France-Italy Boundary after the Treaty of Peace. Transfer of the Adriatic islands of Cres, Lošinj, Lastovo and Palagruža; of Istria south of the river Mirna; of the exclave territory of Zadar in Dalmatia; of the city of Rijeka and the region known as the Julian March to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia;
By the end of 1969, 60 cities from Yugoslavia had already established formal relations with 150 cities from 20 countries. [21] Standing Conference of Towns of Yugoslavia actively promoted cooperation with non-aligned nations both domestically and in international context. [ 21 ]