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  2. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    Maximum subarray problems arise in many fields, such as genomic sequence analysis and computer vision.. Genomic sequence analysis employs maximum subarray algorithms to identify important biological segments of protein sequences that have unusual properties, by assigning scores to points within the sequence that are positive when a motif to be recognized is present, and negative when it is not ...

  3. Ruzzo–Tompa algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzzo–Tompa_algorithm

    This algorithm is an improvement over previously known quadratic time algorithms. [1] The maximum scoring subsequence from the set produced by the algorithm is also a solution to the maximum subarray problem. The Ruzzo–Tompa algorithm has applications in bioinformatics, [4] web scraping, [5] and information retrieval. [6]

  4. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    The run-time of this algorithm is at most linear in the number of states. The number of states is at most N times the number of different possible sums. Let A be the sum of the negative values and B the sum of the positive values; the number of different possible sums is at most B-A, so the total runtime is in (()).

  5. Multiple subset sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_subset_sum

    For example, suppose Alice has two items with values 1 and e, for some small e>0. George has two items with value e. The capacity is 1. The maximum sum is 1 - when Alice gets the item with value 1 and George gets nothing. But the max-min allocation gives both agents value e. Therefore the POF is 1/(2e), which is unbounded. In both cases, if the ...

  6. List of algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms

    An algorithm is fundamentally a set of rules or defined procedures that is typically designed and used to solve a specific problem or a broad set of problems.. Broadly, algorithms define process(es), sets of rules, or methodologies that are to be followed in calculations, data processing, data mining, pattern recognition, automated reasoning or other problem-solving operations.

  7. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  8. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    Their exact values are not known, but upper and lower bounds on their values have been proven, [15] and it is known that they grow inversely proportionally to the square root of the alphabet size. [16] Simplified mathematical models of the longest common subsequence problem have been shown to be controlled by the Tracy–Widom distribution. [17]

  9. Longest increasing subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence

    The algorithm outlined below solves the longest increasing subsequence problem efficiently with arrays and binary searching. It processes the sequence elements in order, maintaining the longest increasing subsequence found so far. Denote the sequence values as [], [], …, etc.