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  2. How to Make Good Decisions and Be Right All the Time

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Make_Good_Decisions...

    Philosophers have sought to eliminate these contradictions by locating right and wrong in a single part of the decision-making process: for example, in the actions we take (e.g. Kant), in our character (e.g. Aristotle, virtue ethics) or in the consequences of our actions (e.g. Utilitarianism).

  3. Decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

    Impulsive decision-making and decision avoidance are two possible paths that extend from decision fatigue. Impulse decisions are made more often when a person is tired of analysis situations or solutions; the solution they make is to act and not think. [28] Decision avoidance is when a person evades the situation entirely by not ever making a ...

  4. Autonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomy

    Autonomy can be defined as the ability of the person to make his or her own decisions. This faith in autonomy is the central premise of the concept of informed consent and shared decision making . This idea, while considered essential to today's practice of medicine, was developed in the last 50 years.

  5. Ratio decidendi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_decidendi

    Ratio decidendi (US: / ˌ r eɪ ʃ i oʊ ˌ d ɪ s aɪ ˈ d ɛ n d i,-d aɪ /; Latin plural rationes decidendi) is a Latin phrase meaning "the reason" or "the rationale for the decision". The ratio decidendi is "the point in a case that determines the judgement" [1] or "the principle that the case establishes".

  6. Heuristic (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(psychology)

    [6] [7] [8] [2] While heuristic processes are used to find the answers and solutions that are most likely to work or be correct, they are not always right or the most accurate. [9] Judgments and decisions based on heuristics are simply good enough to satisfy a pressing need in situations of uncertainty, where information is incomplete. [10]

  7. Supported decision making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supported_decision_making

    In Sweden, a person with a disability must ask the court for a supporter. The court appoints a legal mentor or administrator. A legal mentor can be a friend, family member, or professional supporter and helps the person make decisions. The legal mentor gives advice and can only make decisions if the person is ill.

  8. Kairos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kairos

    Kairos (Ancient Greek: καιρός) is an ancient Greek word meaning 'the right or critical moment'. [1] In modern Greek , kairos also means 'weather' or 'time'. It is one of two words that the ancient Greeks had for ' time '; the other being chronos ( χρόνος ).

  9. Moral reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_reasoning

    Starting from a young age, people can make moral decisions about what is right and wrong. Moral reasoning, however, is a part of morality that occurs both within and between individuals. [1] Prominent contributors to this theory include Lawrence Kohlberg and Elliot Turiel.