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  2. Inverter (logic gate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_(logic_gate)

    Together with the AND gate and the OR gate, any function in binary mathematics may be implemented. All other logic gates may be made from these three. [3] The terms "programmable inverter" or "controlled inverter" do not refer to this gate; instead, these terms refer to the XOR gate because it can conditionally function like a NOT gate. [1] [3]

  3. Controlled NOT gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_NOT_gate

    The classical analog of the CNOT gate is a reversible XOR gate. How the CNOT gate can be used (with Hadamard gates) in a computation.. In computer science, the controlled NOT gate (also C-NOT or CNOT), controlled-X gate, controlled-bit-flip gate, Feynman gate or controlled Pauli-X is a quantum logic gate that is an essential component in the construction of a gate-based quantum computer.

  4. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    Logic gates can be made from quantum mechanical effects, see quantum logic gate. Photonic logic gates use nonlinear optical effects. In principle any method that leads to a gate that is functionally complete (for example, either a NOR or a NAND gate) can be used to make any kind of digital logic circuit. Note that the use of 3-state logic for ...

  5. Boolean circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_circuit

    For example, the size complexity of a Boolean circuit is the number of gates in the circuit. There is a natural connection between circuit size complexity and time complexity . [ 2 ] : 355 Intuitively, a language with small time complexity (that is, requires relatively few sequential operations on a Turing machine ), also has a small circuit ...

  6. NAND logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAND_logic

    A CMOS transistor NAND element. V dd denotes positive voltage.. In CMOS logic, if both of the A and B inputs are high, then both the NMOS transistors (bottom half of the diagram) will conduct, neither of the PMOS transistors (top half) will conduct, and a conductive path will be established between the output and Vss (ground), bringing the output low.

  7. Toffoli gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toffoli_gate

    A NOT gate, for example, can be constructed from a Toffoli gate by setting the three input bits to {a, 1, 1}, making the third output bit (1 XOR (a AND 1)) = NOT a; (a AND b) is the third output bit from {a, b, 0}. Essentially, this means that one can use Toffoli gates to build systems that will perform any desired Boolean function computation ...

  8. NOR logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOR_logic

    A single NOR gate. A NOR gate or a NOT OR gate is a logic gate which gives a positive output only when both inputs are negative.. Like NAND gates, NOR gates are so-called "universal gates" that can be combined to form any other kind of logic gate.

  9. Propagation delay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propagation_delay

    Propagation delay timing diagram of a NOT gate A full adder has an overall gate delay of 3 logic gates from the inputs A and B to the carry output C out shown in red. Logic gates can have a gate delay ranging from picoseconds to more than 10 nanoseconds, depending on the technology being used. [1]