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The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA; French: Agence du revenu du Canada; ARC) is the revenue service of the Canadian federal government, and most provincial and territorial governments. The CRA collects taxes , administers tax law and policy , and delivers benefit programs and tax credits. [ 4 ]
The following list outlines the structure of the federal government of Canada, the collective set of federal institutions which can be grouped into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In turn, these are further divided into departments, agencies, and other organizations which support the day-to-day function of the Canadian state.
From 1947 to 1971, there was a complicated set of federal-provincial revenue-sharing arrangements, where: [66] In Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Manitoba, the federal government collected estate taxes at full rates, but remitted 75% of the revenues derived from each of those provinces;
Rank Name Level of government Total expenditure Per-capita expenditure Fiscal year Source 1 Canada: Federal 338,500,000,000 2018-19 [1]2 Ontario: Provincial
Provincial sales taxes or PST (French: Taxes de vente provinciale - TVP), levied by the provinces. Goods and services tax or GST ( French : Taxe sur les produits et services - TPS ) / Harmonized sales tax or HST ( French : Taxe de vente harmonisée - TVH ), a value-added tax levied by the federal government .
The Department of Finance, Canada Archived 2008-04-30 at the Wayback Machine - responsible for Canadian tax policy; Canada Revenue Agency - collects income other certain other taxes for the federal, provincial and territorial governments (except Quebec) Revenu Quebec Income tax rates
A formal system of equalization payments was first introduced in 1957. [7] [ Notes 1]. The original program had the goal of giving each province the same per-capita revenue as the two wealthiest provinces, Ontario and British Columbia, in three tax bases: personal income taxes, corporate income taxes and succession duties (inheritance taxes).
These powers include the exploration, development and export to other provinces of non-renewable natural resources, forestry resources and electrical energy. Education is under provincial jurisdiction, subject to the rights of separate schools. Old-age pensions, agriculture and immigration are shared by federal and provincial jurisdictions.