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  2. Import substitution industrialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Import_substitution...

    Early attempts at ISI were stifled by colonial neomercantilist policies of the 1940s and the 1950s that aimed to generate growth by exporting primary products to the detriment of imports. [24]: 205 The promotion of exports to metropoles was the primary goal of the colonial economic system. The metropolitan governments aimed to offset colonial ...

  3. Indian Statistical Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institute

    By the 1940s, the ISI was internationally known and was taken as a model when the first institute of statistics was set up in the United States by Gertrude Cox – perhaps the only time an institute in a developing country was used as a model in a developed country. [14]

  4. List of titles used by dictators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_titles_used_by...

    Maréchal ("Marshal") – Between 1940 and 1944, when Marshal Philippe Pétain was Chief of the French State (Vichy France), the name for his military rank became synonymous with Pétain. Though the country retained the Marseillaise as its national anthem, Maréchal, nous voilà ! was widely seen as the alternative Vichy French anthem.

  5. Shirō Ishii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirō_Ishii

    Shirō Ishii was born in Shibayama [dubious – discuss] in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, the fourth son of Katsuya Ishii, a wealthy landowner and sake maker. The Ishii family was the community's largest landholder and exercised a feudal dominance over the local village and surrounding hamlets.

  6. 1940s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940s

    The 1940s (pronounced "nineteen-forties" and commonly abbreviated as "the '40s" or "the Forties") was a decade that began on January 1, 1940, and ended on December 31, 1949. Most of World War II took place in the first half of the decade, which had a profound effect on most countries and people in Europe , Asia , and elsewhere.

  7. Timeline of modern American conservatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_modern...

    Commentary, a monthly Jewish magazine on politics, foreign policy, society and cultural issues that began as a liberal voice in the 1940s moves sharply to the right in the 1970s under editor Norman Podhoretz. It becomes an influential voice for Israel, anti-communism and neoconservatism by 1976, and supports Reagan in the 1980s. [116]

  8. List of sovereign states in the 1940s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    This is a list of sovereign states in the 1940s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1940 and 31 December 1949. It contains 106 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty .

  9. International Statistical Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Statistical...

    The International Statistical Institute (ISI) is a professional association of statisticians. At a meeting of the Jubilee Meeting of the Royal Statistical Society , statisticians met and formed the agreed statues of the International Statistical Institute. [ 2 ]