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The Tyrer-Cuzek Risk Assessment Calculator was released in 2017 by Jack Cuzick, PhD, whose work has been funded by the Breast Cancer Research Foundation since 2011. The online questionnaire ...
Using the IBIS tool will tell you your risk of developing breast cancer in the next 10 years and over your lifetime, while the BCRAT tool provides your five-year and lifetime risks (up to age 90 ...
The Tyrer-Cuzik Model and the Black Women's Health Study (BWHS) Breast Cancer Risk Calculator also include race and ethnicity in the assessment. The BOADICEA calculates risk for breast and for ...
The site began in 1998 as a pen and paper questionnaire called the Harvard Cancer Risk Index. [2] In January 2000, The Harvard Cancer Risk Index developed into an online assessment and was renamed Your Cancer Risk, and offered assessments for four cancers: breast, colon, lung, and prostate. Six months later, eight additional cancers were added. [3]
The Nottingham prognostic index (NPI) is used to determine prognosis following surgery for breast cancer. [1] [2] Its value is calculated using three pathological criteria: the size of the tumour; the number of involved lymph nodes; and the grade of the tumour. [1] It is calculated to select patients for adjuvant treatment.
Male individuals have a much lower risk of developing breast cancer than females. In developed countries, about 99% of breast cancer cases are diagnosed in female patients; in a few African countries, which represent the highest incidence of male breast cancer, males account for 5–15% of cases. [4]
The Black Women’s Health Study Breast Cancer Risk Calculator launched in 2021 and estimates short-term risk for women between the ages of 30 and 70. It gave me a 10-year risk of 0.8%, compared ...
The mechanisms of increased breast cancer risk by alcohol are not clear, and may be: Increased estrogen and androgen levels [8] Enhanced mammary gland susceptibility to carcinogenics [8] Increased mammary DNA damage [8] Greater metastatic potential of breast cancer cells [8] Their magnitude likely depends on the amount of alcohol consumed. [8]