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  2. Race in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_in_France

    The notion of race first entered the French lexicon in the late fifteenth century to categorize breeds of animals for hunting or combat. Shortly afterward, it was applied to members of the French monarchy, then certain members of the French nobility, as a signifier of lineage and to distinguish from new nobles, the vulgar, and the older noble families (the noblesse de race).

  3. Racism in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_France

    French political tradition does not use the term "racial minority" in its discourse because all of the rights that the French Revolution represents lie on two notions: the notion of the state and the notion of man. Thus, French political tradition sees these rights as a universal and natural (or inalienable) benefit of being human. [8]

  4. Hate speech laws in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_France

    The Law on the Freedom of the Press of 29 July 1881 guarantees freedom of the press, subject to several prohibitions. Article 24 prohibits anyone from publicly inciting another to discriminate against, or to hate or to harm, a person or a group for belonging or not belonging, in fact or in fancy, to an ethnicity, a nation, a race, a religion, a sex, or a sexual orientation, or for having a ...

  5. French Equal Opportunities and Anti-Discrimination Commission

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Equal_Opportunities...

    The French Equal Opportunities and Anti-Discrimination Commission [1] (French Haute autorité de lutte contre les discriminations et pour l'égalité or HALDE) is a French "independent administrative authority" which "has the right to judge all discrimination, direct or indirect, that is prohibited by law or an international agreement to which France is a signatory."

  6. Code Noir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Noir

    Manuscript of the Royal Ordinance, Edict of the King or Code Noir of March 1685 Pertaining to the Slaves in the Isles of French America. Based on the fundamental law that any man who sets foot on French soil is free, various parliaments refused to pass the original Ordonnance ou édit de mars 1685 sur les esclaves des îles de l'Amérique which ...

  7. Top French court rules large parts of new immigration law go ...

    www.aol.com/news/top-french-court-rules-large...

    PARIS (Reuters) -Parts of a contested new French immigration law go against the constitution and must be scrapped, France's Constitutional Council said on Thursday. The court, a body that ...

  8. Black French people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_French_people

    African descendants who are France citizens. The absence of a legal definition of what it means to be "black" in France, the extent of anti-miscegenation laws over several centuries, the great diversity of black populations (African, Caribbean, etc) and the lack of legal recognition of ethnicity in French population censuses make this social entity extremely difficult to define, unlike in ...

  9. Human rights in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_France

    Homosexuality was decriminalized during the Revolution by the law of 25 September – 6 October 1791. On 6 August 1942 Vichy government introduced a discriminative law in penal code: article 334 (moved to article 331 on 8 February 1945 by the Provisional Government of the French Republic) increased age of consent to 21 for homosexual relations ...