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Measles cases in the US from 1938 to 2019. Before the vaccine was available in the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimated that about three to four million were infected each year, of which approx. 500,000 were reported, with 400 to 500 people dying and 48,000 being hospitalized as a result.
In early 2010, there was a serious outbreak of measles in the Philippines with 742 cases, leaving four unvaccinated children dead in the capital city of Manila. [104] In late 2013, it was reported in the Philippines that 6,497 measles cases occurred which resulted in 23 deaths. [105] In 2014 the Philippines experienced a large measles outbreak.
Measles has several stages of infection that occur over two to three weeks. The incubation period, or the time between exposure to a disease and symptoms starting, is usually one to two weeks.
There have already been more reported measles cases in 2024 than there were in all of 2023, according to data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Measles vaccine “To prevent measles infection and importation, all U.S. residents should be up to date on their MMR vaccinations prior to international travel,” a CDC spokesperson tells TODAY.com.
The 2019 measles outbreaks refer to a substantial global increase in the number of measles cases reported, relative to 2018. [1] As of April 2019, the number of measles cases reported worldwide represented a 300% increase from the number of cases seen in the previous year, constituting over 110,000 measles cases reported in the first three months of 2019.
Measles outbreaks in the U.S. and abroad are raising health experts' concern about the preventable, once-common childhood virus. One of the world's most contagious diseases, measles can lead to ...
Pneumonia is the most common fatal complication of measles infection and accounts for 56–86% of measles-related deaths. [89] Possible consequences of measles virus infection include laryngotracheobronchitis, sensorineural hearing loss, [51] and—in about 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 300,000 cases [90] —panencephalitis, which is usually fatal. [91]