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  2. Approximations of π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximations_of_π

    Consider all cells (x, y) in which both x and y are integers between − r and r. Starting at 0, add 1 for each cell whose distance to the origin (0, 0) is less than or equal to r. When finished, divide the sum, representing the area of a circle of radius r, by r 2 to find the approximation of π. For example, if r is 5, then the cells ...

  3. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The number π (/ p aɪ /; spelled out as "pi") is a mathematical constant, approximately equal to 3.14159, that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining π, to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve.

  4. Magic square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_square

    We have re-created the magic square obtained by De la Loubere's method. As before, we can form 8 × (n - 1)! × n! magic squares by this combination. For n = 5 and 7, this will create 23,040 and 29,030,400 magic squares. After dividing by 8 in order to neglect equivalent squares due to rotation and reflection, we get 2,880 and 3,628,800 squares.

  5. Pi Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_Day

    For Pi Day 2010, Google presented a Google Doodle celebrating the holiday, with the word Google laid over images of circles and pi symbols; [12] and for the 30th anniversary in 2018, it was a Dominique Ansel pie with the circumference divided by its diameter. [13] Some observed the entire month of March 2014 (3/14) as "Pi Month".

  6. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The time needed to compute ⁠ ⁠ digits of the golden ratio using Newton's method is essentially ⁠ (()) ⁠, where ⁠ ⁠ is the time complexity of multiplying two ⁠ ⁠-digit numbers. [65] This is considerably faster than known algorithms for π and e. An easily programmed alternative using only integer arithmetic is to calculate two ...

  7. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    "A base is a natural number B whose powers (B multiplied by itself some number of times) are specially designated within a numerical system." [1]: 38 The term is not equivalent to radix, as it applies to all numerical notation systems (not just positional ones with a radix) and most systems of spoken numbers. [1]

  8. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    Fibonacci numbers are used in a polyphase version of the merge sort algorithm in which an unsorted list is divided into two lists whose lengths correspond to sequential Fibonacci numbers—by dividing the list so that the two parts have lengths in the approximate proportion φ.

  9. Dividing a square into similar rectangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividing_a_square_into...

    There is only one way (up to rotation and reflection) to divide a square into two similar rectangles. However, there are three distinct ways of partitioning a square into three similar rectangles: [1] [2] The trivial solution given by three congruent rectangles with aspect ratio 3:1.