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  2. Approximations of π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximations_of_π

    Consider all cells (x, y) in which both x and y are integers between − r and r. Starting at 0, add 1 for each cell whose distance to the origin (0, 0) is less than or equal to r. When finished, divide the sum, representing the area of a circle of radius r, by r 2 to find the approximation of π. For example, if r is 5, then the cells ...

  3. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    The number π (/ p aɪ /; spelled out as "pi") is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159.It appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics, and some of these formulae are commonly used for defining π, to avoid relying on the definition of the length of a curve.

  4. Proof that 22/7 exceeds π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_that_22/7_exceeds_π

    Proofs of the mathematical result that the rational number ⁠ 22 / 7 ⁠ is greater than π (pi) date back to antiquity. One of these proofs, more recently developed but requiring only elementary techniques from calculus, has attracted attention in modern mathematics due to its mathematical elegance and its connections to the theory of Diophantine approximations.

  5. Radian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian

    One radian is defined as the angle at the center of a circle in a plane that subtends an arc whose length equals the radius of the circle. [6] More generally, the magnitude in radians of a subtended angle is equal to the ratio of the arc length to the radius of the circle; that is, =, where θ is the magnitude in radians of the subtended angle, s is arc length, and r is radius.

  6. Pi Day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_Day

    Tau Day, also known as Two-Pi Day, [35] is observed on June 28 (6/28 in the month/day format). [36] The number 𝜏, denoted by the Greek letter tau, is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius; it equals 2 π, a common multiple in mathematical formulae, and approximately equals 6.28. Some have argued that 𝜏 is the clearer and ...

  7. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The time needed to compute ⁠ ⁠ digits of the golden ratio using Newton's method is essentially ⁠ (()) ⁠, where ⁠ ⁠ is the time complexity of multiplying two ⁠ ⁠-digit numbers. [65] This is considerably faster than known algorithms for π and e. An easily programmed alternative using only integer arithmetic is to calculate two ...

  8. Dividing a square into similar rectangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividing_a_square_into...

    [5] [6] The problem has two parts: what aspect ratios are possible, and how many different solutions are there for a given n. [7] Frieling and Rinne had previously published a result in 1994 that states that the aspect ratio of rectangles in these dissections must be an algebraic number and that each of its conjugates must have a positive real ...

  9. Squaring the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squaring_the_square

    Smith diagram of a rectangle. A "perfect" squared square is a square such that each of the smaller squares has a different size. Perfect squared squares were studied by R. L. Brooks, C. A. B. Smith, A. H. Stone and W. T. Tutte (writing under the collective pseudonym "Blanche Descartes") at Cambridge University between 1936 and 1938.