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  2. Paclitaxel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paclitaxel

    Albumin-bound paclitaxel (brand name Abraxane, also called nab-paclitaxel) is an alternative formulation where paclitaxel is bound to albumin nanoparticles. Much of the clinical toxicity of paclitaxel is associated with the solvent Cremophor EL in which it is dissolved for delivery.

  3. Paclitaxel total synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paclitaxel_total_synthesis

    Paclitaxel total synthesis in organic chemistry is a major ongoing research effort in the total synthesis of paclitaxel (Taxol). [1] This diterpenoid is an important drug in the treatment of cancer but, also expensive because the compound is harvested from a scarce resource, namely the Pacific yew ( Taxus brevifolia ).

  4. Protein-bound paclitaxel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-bound_paclitaxel

    Protein-bound paclitaxel, also known as nanoparticle albumin–bound paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel, is an injectable formulation of paclitaxel used to treat breast cancer, lung cancer and pancreatic cancer, among others. Paclitaxel kills cancer cells by preventing the normal breakdown of microtubules during cell division.

  5. Mitotic inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitotic_inhibitor

    The structure of paclitaxel, a widely used mitotic inhibitor.. A mitotic inhibitor, microtubule inhibitor, or tubulin inhibitor, is a drug that inhibits mitosis, or cell division, and is used in treating cancer, gout, and nail fungus.

  6. Natural product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_product

    Paclitaxel, in contrast, is a tubulin polymerization stabilizer and is used as a chemotherapeutic drug. Paclitaxel is based on the terpenoid natural product taxol, which is isolated from Taxus brevifolia (the pacific yew tree). [109] A class of drugs widely used to lower cholesterol are the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, for example atorvastatin.

  7. Taxane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxane

    Mechanism of action of taxanes. The principal mechanism of action of the taxane class of drugs is the disruption of microtubule function. Microtubules are essential to cell division, and taxanes stabilize GDP-bound tubulin in the microtubule, thereby inhibiting the process of cell division as depolymerization is prevented.

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  9. DHA-paclitaxel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHA-paclitaxel

    DHA-paclitaxel (or Taxoprexin) is an investigational drug (from Protarga Inc) made by linking paclitaxel to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a fatty acid that is easily taken up by tumor cells; the DHA-paclitaxel “appears not to be cytotoxic until the bond with DHA is cleaved within the cell.” [1] The advantage of DHA-paclitaxel over paclitaxel is DHA-paclitaxel's ability to carry much higher ...

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