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The trifid cipher is a classical cipher invented by Félix Delastelle and described in 1902. [1] Extending the principles of Delastelle's earlier bifid cipher, it combines the techniques of fractionation and transposition to achieve a certain amount of confusion and diffusion: each letter of the ciphertext depends on three letters of the plaintext and up to three letters of the key.
This cipher combines fractionation with transposition, and was an early cipher to implement the principles of confusion and diffusion. David Kahn described it as a "system of considerable importance in cryptology." [2] Delastelle's other polygraphic substitution ciphers included the trifid [3] and four-square ciphers. [4]
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The ciphers' increasing "complexity" through the entrance into the courtyard is intended to be as if it "were a fossil". [3] Other elements of Sanborn's installation include a landscaped garden area, a fish pond with opposing wooden benches, a reflecting pool , and other pieces of stone, including a triangle-shaped black stone slab.
In this way, each ciphertext character depends on two plaintext characters, so the bifid is a digraphic cipher, like the Playfair cipher. To decrypt, the procedure is simply reversed. Longer messages are first broken up into blocks of fixed length, called the period, and the above encryption procedure is applied to each block.
Tools. Tools. move to ... Trifid is Latin for "split into ... , a Czech-language periodical; Trifid Nebula in the constellation Sagittarius; Trifid cipher, a ...
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In cryptography, a substitution cipher is a method of encrypting in which units of plaintext are replaced with the ciphertext, in a defined manner, with the help of a key; the "units" may be single letters (the most common), pairs of letters, triplets of letters, mixtures of the above, and so forth.