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  2. Pelargonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonic_acid

    It is a nine-carbon fatty acid. Nonanoic acid is a colorless oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor. It is nearly insoluble in water, but very soluble in organic solvents. The esters and salts of pelargonic acid are called pelargonates or nonanoates. The acid is named after the pelargonium plant, since oil from its leaves contains esters ...

  3. 1-Nonanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Nonanol

    1-Nonanol / ˈ n oʊ n ə n ɒ l / is a straight chain fatty alcohol with nine carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH 3 (CH 2) 8 OH. It is a colorless oily liquid with a citrus odor similar to citronella oil. Nonanol occurs naturally in orange oil. The primary use of nonanol is in the manufacture of artificial lemon oil.

  4. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    An ester of carboxylic acid. R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).

  5. Fatty acid ester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid_ester

    The most commonly used alcohol is methanol, producing fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). When ethanol is used fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) are created. Other alcohols used for the production of biodiesel include butanol and isopropanol. Fatty acid ethyl esters are biomarkers for the consumption of ethanol (alcoholic beverages). [1] [2] [3]

  6. Cholesteryl nonanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesteryl_nonanoate

    Cholesteryl nonanoate, also called cholesteryl pelargonate, 3β-cholest-5-en-3-ol nonaoate or cholest-5-ene-3-β-yl nonanoate, is an ester of cholesterol and nonanoic acid. It is a liquid crystal material forming cholesteric liquid crystals with helical structure. It forms spherulite crystals. [1]

  7. Transesterification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transesterification

    Transesterification is the process of exchanging the organic functional group R″ of an ester with the organic group R' of an alcohol. These reactions are often catalyzed by the addition of an acid or base catalyst. [1] Strong acids catalyze the reaction by donating a proton to the carbonyl group, thus making it a more potent electrophile.

  8. Denise Austin knows why New Year's resolutions fail, shares ...

    www.aol.com/denise-austin-knows-why-years...

    Denise Austin has been a pioneer in the fitness industry for 40 years, so she knows a thing or two about creating New Year's resolutions that stick.. Austin told Fox News Digital that people often ...

  9. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.