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  2. Summation (neurophysiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation_(neurophysiology)

    Basic ways that neurons can interact with each other when converting input to output. Summation, which includes both spatial summation and temporal summation, is the process that determines whether or not an action potential will be generated by the combined effects of excitatory and inhibitory signals, both from multiple simultaneous inputs (spatial summation), and from repeated inputs ...

  3. Synaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptic_potential

    The two ways that synaptic potentials can add up to potentially form an action potential are spatial summation and temporal summation. [5] Spatial summation refers to several excitatory stimuli from different synapses converging on the same postsynaptic neuron at the same time to reach the threshold needed to reach an action potential.

  4. Excitatory synapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excitatory_synapse

    Therefore, in order to achieve threshold and generate an action potential, the postsynaptic neuron has the capacity to add up all of the incoming EPSPs based on the mechanism of summation, which can occur in time and space. Temporal summation occurs when a particular synapse is stimulated at a high frequency, which causes the postsynaptic ...

  5. Postsynaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postsynaptic_potential

    Temporal summation: When a single synapse inputs that are close together in time, their potentials are also added together. Thus, if a neuron receives an excitatory postsynaptic potential, and then the presynaptic neuron fires again, creating another EPSP, then the membrane of the postsynaptic cell is depolarized by the total sum of all the ...

  6. Electrotonic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrotonic_potential

    Electrotonic potentials can sum spatially or temporally. Spatial summation is the combination of multiple sources of ion influx (multiple channels within a dendrite, or channels within multiple dendrites), whereas temporal summation is a gradual increase in overall charge due to repeated influxes in the same location. Because the ionic charge ...

  7. FBI did not send undercover operatives to join Jan. 6 attack ...

    www.aol.com/news/fbi-did-not-send-undercover...

    In its response to the report, the FBI said it will accept the watchdog's recommendations for how to improve its processes to prepare for future events that could pose domestic security issues.

  8. ESPN Announcer Dick Vitale Says He Has 'Lots of Anxiety' as ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/espn-announcer-dick-vitale...

    Related: Dick Vitale Says His Vocal Cord Cancer Is ‘Gone’ but Will Wait to Return to ESPN Broadcasting Job In a Dec. 5 update, Vitale said, “I feel terrific but have lots of anxiety about ...

  9. Neurotransmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmission

    Temporal summation means that the effects of impulses received at the same place can add up if the impulses are received in close temporal succession. Thus the neuron may fire when multiple impulses are received, even if each impulse on its own would not be sufficient to cause firing.