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Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. There are four Vedas, and these constitute the Hindu canon (but they are largely religious scriptures, some telling it to be God's words). Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions ...
Sanskrit was adopted voluntarily as a vehicle of high culture, arts, and profound ideas. Sanskrit's influence grew into a "Sanskrit cosmopolis" over a region that included all of South Asia and much of southeast Asia between 300 and 1300 CE. [113] Today, it is believed that Kashmiri is the closest language to Sanskrit. [114] [115] [116]
The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. ... It is a collection of 1,028 Vedic Sanskrit hymns and 10,600 verses in all, organized into ten books (Sanskrit: ...
Bhagavata Purana: one of the "Maha" Puranic texts of Hindu literature, and is Sanskrit for "The Book of God". Bharude, Ovya: devotional poetry. Bhavarth Ramayan: Marathi version of the Ramayana written by Sant Eknath in the 16th century; Bījagaṇita: Ancient Indian mathematics, algebra textbook by Indian mathematician Bhāskara II
Hindu texts or Hindu scriptures are manuscripts and voluminous historical literature which are related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism. Some of the major Hindu texts include the Vedas , the Upanishads , and the Itihasa .
The Bhagavad Gita (/ ˈ b ʌ ɡ ə v ə d ˈ ɡ iː t ɑː /; [1] Sanskrit: भगवद्गीता, IPA: [ˌbʱɐɡɐʋɐd ˈɡiːtɑː], romanized: bhagavad-gītā, lit. 'God's song'), [a] often referred to as the Gita (IAST: gītā), is a Hindu scripture, dated to the second or first century BCE, [7] which forms part of the epic Mahabharata.
Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the extensive liturgical works of the Vedic religion, while Classical Sanskrit is the language of many of the prominent texts associated with the major Indian religions, especially Hinduism and the Hindu texts, but also Buddhism, and Jainism.
Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Śruti in Hinduism. [20] While Śruti texts are fixed and their originals preserved better, each Smriti text exists in many versions, with many different readings. [2] In ancient and medieval Hindu tradition, Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by ...