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  2. Sanskrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit

    One of the oldest Hindu Sanskrit [z] inscriptions, ... Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the extensive liturgical works of the Vedic religion, [ad] ...

  3. Avatar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar

    Hindu god Vishnu's ten major avatars (Balarama-Krishna version) Dasavatara shrine, 18th century ivory, National Museum, New Delhi. Avatar (Sanskrit: अवतार, IAST: Avatāra; pronounced [ɐʋɐt̪aːɾɐ]) is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means ' descent '.

  4. Glossary of Hinduism terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Hinduism_terms

    Sacred texts of Hinduism mostly written in Sanskrit. Hindu scripture is divided into two categories: Śruti – that which is heard (i.e. revelation) and Smriti – that which is remembered (i.e. tradition, not revelation). Hinduism A worldwide religious tradition that is based on the Vedas and is the direct descendant of the Vedic religion. It ...

  5. Dhyana in Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyana_in_Hinduism

    Dhyāna (Sanskrit: ध्यान) in Hinduism means meditation [1] and contemplation. Dhyana is taken up in Yoga practices, and is a means to samadhi and self-knowledge. [2]The various concepts of dhyana and its practice originated in the Sramanic movement of ancient India, [3] [4] which started before the 6th century BCE (pre-Buddha, pre-Mahavira), [5] [6] and the practice has been ...

  6. Pancha Bhuta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancha_Bhuta

    Pancha Bhuta (/pəɲt͡ʃəbʱuːt̪ᵊ/ ,Sanskrit: पञ्चभूत; pañca bhūta), five elements, is a group of five basic elements, which, in Hinduism, is the basis of all cosmic creation. [1]

  7. Vedas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas

    Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] There are four Vedas: the Rigveda , the Yajurveda , the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda .

  8. Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism

    In Indian texts, Hindu dharma ("Hindu religion") was often used to refer to Hinduism. [ 46 ] [ 48 ] Starting in the 17th century, European merchants and colonists adopted "Hindu" (often with the English spelling "Hindoo") to refer to residents of India as a religious community.

  9. Ṛta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ṛta

    Sanskrit scholar Maurice Bloomfield referred to Ṛta as "one of the most important religious conceptions of the Rigveda", going on to note that, "from the point of view of the history of religious ideas we may, in fact we must, begin the history of Hindu religion at least with the history of this conception".