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  2. Joseph Glanvill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Glanvill

    Joseph Glanvill FRS (1636 – 4 November 1680) was an English writer, philosopher, and clergyman. Not himself a scientist, he has been called "the most skillful apologist of the virtuosi", or in other words the leading propagandist for the approach of the English natural philosophers of the later 17th century. [1]

  3. Parerga and Paralipomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parerga_and_Paralipomena

    German original edition, 1851. Parerga and Paralipomena (Greek for "Appendices" and "Omissions", respectively; German: Parerga und Paralipomena) is a collection of philosophical reflections by Arthur Schopenhauer published in 1851. [1]

  4. Vanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanity

    Philosophically, vanity may be a broader form of egotism and pride. Friedrich Nietzsche wrote that "vanity is the fear of appearing original: it is thus a lack of pride, but not necessarily a lack of originality." [5] One of Mason Cooley's aphorisms is "Vanity well fed is benevolent. Vanity hungry is spiteful." [5]

  5. Vanitas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas

    Vanitas by Antonio de Pereda. Vanitas (Latin for 'vanity', in this context meaning pointlessness, or futility, not to be confused with the other definition of vanity) is a genre of memento mori symbolizing the transience of life, the futility of pleasure, and the certainty of death, and thus the vanity of ambition and all worldly desires.

  6. Best of all possible worlds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds

    55. This is the cause for the existence of the greatest good; namely, that the wisdom of God permits him to know it, his goodness causes him to choose it, and his power enables him to produce it. [4] Since this is a very compact exposition, the remainder of this section will explain the argument in more words.

  7. The World as Will and Representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_as_Will_and...

    In the English language, this work is known under three different titles. Although English publications about Schopenhauer played a role in the recognition of his fame as a philosopher in later life (1851 until his death in 1860) [4] and a three volume translation by R. B. Haldane and J. Kemp, titled The World as Will and Idea, appeared already in 1883–1886, [5] the first English translation ...

  8. Eduard von Hartmann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_von_Hartmann

    Von Hartmann is a pessimist, for no other view of life recognizes that evil necessarily belongs to existence and can cease only with existence itself. But he is not an unmitigated pessimist. [ 7 ] The individual's happiness is indeed unattainable either here and now or hereafter and in the future, but he does not despair of ultimately releasing ...

  9. Memento mori - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memento_mori

    The root of all mind training and practical instructions is planted by knowing the nature of existence. There is no other way. I, an old vagabond, have shaken my beggar's satchel, and this is what came out. The contemporary Tibetan master, Yangthang Rinpoche, in his short text 'Summary of the View, Meditation, and Conduct': [31]