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(string-index substring string) ISLISP: returns nil: List.findIndex (List.isPrefixOf substring) (List.tails string) Haskell (returns only index) returns Nothing Str.search_forward (Str.regexp_string substring) string 0: OCaml: raises Not_found Substring.size (#1 (Substring.position substring (Substring.full string))) Standard ML: returns string ...
In computer science, a substring index is a data structure which gives substring search in a text or text collection in sublinear time. Once constructed from a document or set of documents, a substring index can be used to locate all occurrences of a pattern in time linear or near-linear in the pattern size, with no dependence or only logarithmic dependence on the document size.
Common examples of array slicing are extracting a substring from a string of characters, the "ell" in "hello", extracting a row or column from a two-dimensional array, or extracting a vector from a matrix. Depending on the programming language, an array slice can be made out of non-consecutive elements.
A string is a substring (or factor) [1] of a string if there exists two strings and such that =.In particular, the empty string is a substring of every string. Example: The string = ana is equal to substrings (and subsequences) of = banana at two different offsets:
The variable z is used to hold the length of the longest common substring found so far. The set ret is used to hold the set of strings which are of length z. The set ret can be saved efficiently by just storing the index i, which is the last character of the longest common substring (of size z) instead of S[i-z+1..i].
With online algorithms the pattern can be processed before searching but the text cannot. In other words, online techniques do searching without an index. Early algorithms for online approximate matching were suggested by Wagner and Fischer [3] and by Sellers. [2] Both algorithms are based on dynamic programming but solve different problems.
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A basic example of string searching is when the pattern and the searched text are arrays of elements of an alphabet Σ. Σ may be a human language alphabet, for example, the letters A through Z and other applications may use a binary alphabet (Σ = {0,1}) or a DNA alphabet (Σ = {A,C,G,T}) in bioinformatics .