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Sphalerite is a sulfide mineral with the chemical formula (Zn, Fe)S. [5] It is the most important ore of zinc . Sphalerite is found in a variety of deposit types, but it is primarily in sedimentary exhalative , Mississippi-Valley type , and volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits.
Sphalerite, the more common polymorph of zinc sulfide Wurtzite, the less common polymorph of zinc sulfide. ZnS exists in two main crystalline forms. This dualism is an example of polymorphism. In each form, the coordination geometry at Zn and S is tetrahedral. The more stable cubic form is known also as zinc blende or sphalerite.
Sphalerite is also distinctive in being moderately heavy for its size and having six different planes of cleavage. Sphalerite is the most important zinc ore mineral. Zinc produced from sphalerite is used for many purposes, including mixing with copper to produce brass, rust protection of iron & steel, and for making modern American pennies ...
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English: Sphalerite (Blenda acaramelada) faceted, Áliva, Camaleño, Cantabria (Spain), llamada Etoile d'Asturies, property of Lausanne Cantonal Museum of Geology 163,4 ct. Photo Saiko, modificado. Date
English: Galena, Sphalerite, Marcasite Locality: Viburnum Trend District, Reynolds County, Missouri, USA (Locality at mindat.org) Cubes of galena to 1.5 cm on a matrix of sphalerite, with a ball of sparkly marcasite in one place. A classic Viburnum Trend combination - from the collection of Ed Ruggiero. 9.6 x 6.2 x 5.7cm
English: Sphalerite & barite from Tennessee, USA. (CMC RM 1140, Cincinnati Museum Center's rock & mineral collection, Cincinnati Museum of Natural History & Science, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA) Locality: Cumberland Mine, Smith County, Tennessee, USA
English: Geologic context: sphalerite crystals atop sucrosic dolostone, Lockport Dolomite, upper Niagaran Series, Wenlockian, upper Middle Silurian Locality: Millersville Quarry, northern side of the town of Millersville, southwestern Sandusky County, northwestern Ohio, USA. Photo taken by James St. John.