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Chiefly used in the US; also field moves (UK), skating skills (Canada). Elements of figure skating that emphasize basic skating skills such as edge control and turns, for the purposes of assessing a skater's technical ability on the ice and helping to determine the skater's competitive level .
Moves in the field is a name given to elements of figure skating that emphasize basic skating skill and edge control. In the context of a competitive program, 'moves in the field' include spirals , spread eagles , Ina Bauers , hydroblading , and similar extended edge moves.
According to scientist Deborah King from Ithaca College, there are basic physics common to all jumps, regardless of the skating techniques required to execute them. [30] Factors such as angular momentum , the moment of inertia , angular acceleration , and the skater's center of mass determines if a jump is successfully completed.
Without changing the basic techniques used by skaters, only a limited number of figure skating moves could be performed. This was still true in the mid-1800s before improvements were brought about by American skater Jackson Haines , who was considered to be the "father of modern figure skating".
A step sequence is a required element in all four disciplines of figure skating, men's single skating, women's single skating, pair skating, and ice dance. [1] Step sequences have been defined as "steps and turns in a pattern on the ice". [1]
Three-turns are considered basic turns in figure skating. Along with mohawk turns , they are the first one-foot turns (where only one foot is on the ice during the entry, exit, and turn) learned by beginning skaters, and the most common way for skaters to change direction.
The Axel jump, also called the Axel Paulsen jump for its creator the Norwegian figure skater Axel Paulsen, is an edge jump in the sport of figure skating. [2] [3] According to figure skating historian James Hines, the Axel is "figure skating's most difficult jump". [4] It is the only basic jump in competition that takes off forward, which makes ...
An edge pull is a skill in figure skating that allows the skater to gain speed while skating on one foot by rocking between inside and outside edges. The momentum across the ice derives from a rising and falling knee action on each lobe which creates pressure against the edge, accompanied by a distinctive "tearing" sound.
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