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Amun-Ra in this period (16th–11th centuries BC) held the position of transcendental, self-created [6] creator deity "par excellence"; he was the champion of the poor or troubled and central to personal piety. [7] With Osiris, Amun-Ra is the most widely recorded of the Egyptian gods. [7] Ra's name simply means "sun".
The most common belief is that Amun-Ra was invented as a new state-deity by the Theban rulers of the New Kingdom to unite worshippers of Amun with the older cult of Ra around the 18th Dynasty. [21] Amun-Ra was given the official title "King of the Gods" by worshippers, and images show the combined deity as a red-eyed man with a lion's head that ...
The High Priest of Amun or First Prophet of Amun (ḥm nṯr tpj n jmn) was the highest-ranking priest in the priesthood of the ancient Egyptian god Amun. [1] The first high priests of Amun appear in the New Kingdom of Egypt , at the beginning of the Eighteenth Dynasty .
Ba – A god of fertility [19] Ba-Ra – A god [38] Baal – Sky and storm god from Syria and Canaan, worshiped in ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom [78] Babi – A Baboon god characterized by sexuality and aggression [79] Banebdjedet – A Ram god, patron of the city of Mendes [80] Ba-Pef – A little-known Duat deity; Ram-headed god of the ...
Amun was separate from the world, his true nature was concealed even from the other gods. At the same time, however, because he was the ultimate source of creation, all the gods, including the other creators, were merely aspects of Amun. Amun eventually became the supreme god of the Egyptian pantheon because of this belief. [29]
The group consisted of Amun, his consort Mut and their son Khonsu. [1] [2]They were favored by both the 18th and 25th Dynasty.At the vast Karnak Temple Complex, these gods constituted the primary objects of worship.
Local gods were linked with greater ones, and deities with similar functions were combined. Ra was connected with the local deity Sobek to form Sobek-Ra; with his fellow ruling god, Amun, to form Amun-Ra; with the solar form of Horus to form Ra-Horakhty; and with several solar deities as Horemakhet-Khepri-Ra-Atum. [135]
Initially, Akhenaten presented Aten to the Egyptian people as a variant of the familiar supreme deity Amun-Ra (itself the result of an earlier rise to prominence of the cult of Amun, resulting in Amun becoming merged with the sun god Ra), in an attempt to put his ideas in a familiar religious context.
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