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  2. Page kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_Kidney

    Page kidney or Page phenomena is a potentially reversible form of secondary arterial hypertension caused by external compression of the renal parenchyma by some perirenal process. [1] Any process that causes mass effect can be a potential cause of Page kidney.

  3. Inferior vena cava syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vena_cava_syndrome

    the causes for this condition are the following: [citation needed] Obstruction by deep vein thrombosis or tumors (most commonly renal cell carcinoma); Compression through external pressure by neighbouring structures or tumors, either by significantly compressing the vein or by promoting thrombosis by causing turbulence by disturbing the blood flow.

  4. Nutcracker syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_syndrome

    Renal autotransplantation: transfer of a kidney from its original location into the body to another location to prevent venous compression. [6] LRV transposition is the most common procedure done followed by renal autotransplantation and LRV bypass. [6] In all cases for open procedures, data is limited for long term follow-up. With respect to ...

  5. Abdominal compartment syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_compartment_syndrome

    The increased intra-abdominal pressure leads to compression of the renal veins, which, in turn, to an oliguria that is unresponsive to fluid resuscitation. Diagnosis should be based on clinical findings in conjunction with a measurement of a bladder pressure. The trend of the bladder pressure may be more helpful than the absolute number. [12]

  6. Fraley syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraley_syndrome

    This relieves the obstruction, but leads to the loss of nephrons and renal function. With newer microscopic techniques, surgeons are now able to re-route the renal vasculature and relieve the compression on the affected calyces, while sparing the nephrons and renal function. This technique is known as Fraley's infundibulopyelostomy. [14]

  7. Pyelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyelogram

    immediate X-ray of just the renal area; 5 minute X-ray of just the renal area. 15 minute X-ray of just the renal area. At this point, compression may or may not be applied (this is contraindicated in cases of obstruction). In pyelography, compression involves pressing on the lower abdominal area, which results in distension of the upper urinary ...

  8. Urethral sphincters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_sphincters

    In males and females, both internal and external urethral sphincters function to prevent the release of urine. The internal urethral sphincter controls involuntary urine flow from the bladder to the urethra, whereas the external urethral sphincter controls voluntary urine flow from the bladder to the urethra. [2]

  9. Compartment syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_syndrome

    Any external compression (tourniquet, orthopedic casts or dressings applied on the affected limb) should be removed. Cutting of the cast will reduce the intracompartmental pressure by 65%, followed by 10 to 20% pressure reduction once padding is cut. After removal of the external compression the limb should be placed at the level of the heart.