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  2. United States federal laws governing defendants with mental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_laws...

    The law provided that even if mental competency was not raised as an issue before conviction, if a board of examiners found probable cause to believe the defendant had been incompetent at the time of his trial, the court could vacate the judgment of conviction and grant a new trial.

  3. Insanity defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity_defense

    The notion of temporary insanity argues that a defendant was insane during the commission of a crime, but they later regained their sanity after the criminal act was carried out. This legal defense developed in the 19th century and became especially associated with the defense of individuals committing crimes of passion.

  4. Insanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity

    Insanity is no longer considered a medical diagnosis but is a legal term in the United States, stemming from its original use in common law. [10] The disorders formerly encompassed by the term covered a wide range of mental disorders now diagnosed as bipolar disorder , organic brain syndromes , schizophrenia , and other psychotic disorders.

  5. Special rules apply for people who are blind or have low vision (vision in both eyes is 20/200 or worse). For example, legally blind people can earn up to $2,590 per month and still receive benefits.

  6. M'Naghten rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M'Naghten_rules

    The House of Lords delivered the following exposition of the rules: . the jurors ought to be told in all cases that every man is to be presumed to be sane, and to possess a sufficient degree of reason to be responsible for his crimes, until the contrary be proved to their satisfaction; and that to establish a defence on the ground of insanity, it must be clearly proved that, at the time of the ...

  7. A new surgery can give legally blind people 20/20 vision - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2016-12-15-a-new-surgery-can...

    Within a few months, almost all patients went from having an average of 20/1290 vision to 20/20 vision! Even more amazing, the amount of time between the trauma and the treatment didn't seem to ...

  8. Man fights case after judge gave him 76 years based on ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/article/news/2019/05/13/man-fights...

    A man who was sentenced to 76 years for murder is trying to get his conviction overturned, claiming that an eyewitness to the shooting is legally blind. Man fights case after judge gave him 76 ...

  9. Durham rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_rule

    A Durham rule, product test, or product defect rule is a rule in a criminal case by which a jury may determine a defendant is not guilty by reason of insanity because a criminal act was the product of a mental disease. Examples in which such rules were articulated in common law include State v. Pike (1870) and Durham v