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It was a unit of currency that equalled half of a penny, 1 / 24 of a shilling, or 1 / 480 of a pound. [2] The coin was made to be equivalent to the British halfpenny ; its dimensions, composition and values were equivalent, and additionally, the two currencies were fixed at par. [ 3 ]
The British pre-decimal halfpenny (pronounced / ˈ h eɪ p ən i /), once abbreviated ob. (from the Latin 'obulus'), [1] is a discontinued denomination of sterling coinage worth 1 / 480 of one pound, 1 / 24 of one shilling, or 1 / 2 of one penny.
It was finally abandoned in 1969 as part of the process of decimalising the British currency. "Halfpenny", colloquially written ha'penny, was pronounced / ˈ h eɪ p ən i / HAY-pə-nee; "1 ½d" was spoken as a penny ha'penny / ə ˈ p ɛ n i ˈ h eɪ p n i / or three ha'pence / θ r iː ˈ h eɪ p ən s /. [1]
Plaster model for the 1937 penny. King George VI's new coins were made current by a proclamation dated 18 March 1937, which went into force immediately. [26] Although the customary Britannia motif was retained for the penny, the halfpenny and farthing were given their own designs. [27]
Portrait of King George VI. Designed by Thomas H. Paget. 1938 1938–1939 Kangaroo facing right, "AUSTRALIA" above and "HALF PENNY" below, date above denomination. Designed by George Kruger Gray. 1939 1939–1952 Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. Designed by Mrs Mary Gillick. 1953 1953–1955, 1959–1964 Penny (1d) 30.8 mm 9.45 g Portrait of ...
An "I" under the bust of George VI denoted being minted in India and is only found on pennies and half pennies dated 1942 and 1943. A "PL" mintmark after "PENNY" denoted minting in London, England and is only found on the 1951 dated penny and half penny. This continued through the end of the coin's lifetime.
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The three coins continued to bear the same reverses until the halfpenny and farthing were given their own designs in 1937 under George VI; [51] [52] the penny continued to display Wyon's Britannia reverse, with slight modifications, until decimalisation in 1971, ceasing to be legal tender on 31 August of that year. [53]
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