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  2. Crucible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucible

    A modern crucible used in the production of silicon ingots via the Czochralski process Smaller clay graphite crucibles for copper alloy melting. A crucible is a container in which metals or other substances may be melted or subjected to very high temperatures.

  3. Total suspended solids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_suspended_solids

    Total suspended solids (TSS) is the dry-weight of suspended particles, that are not dissolved, in a sample of water that can be trapped by a filter that is analyzed using a filtration apparatus known as sintered glass crucible.

  4. Evaporating dish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporating_dish

    Crucible An evaporating dish is a piece of laboratory glassware used for the evaporation of solutions and supernatant liquids, [ a ] and sometimes to their melting point . Evaporating dishes are used to evaporate excess solvents – most commonly water – to produce a concentrated solution or a solid precipitate of the dissolved substance.

  5. Ash (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_(chemistry)

    A crucible and its lid are pre-weighed after thorough drying. The sample is added to the completely dry crucible and lid and together they are weighed to determine the mass of the sample by difference. The sample is placed in the hot furnace long enough so that complete combustion of the sample occurs. The crucible, lid and ash then are re-weighed.

  6. Flux method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_method

    The flux lowers the melting point of the desired compound, analogous to a wet chemistry recrystallization. [1] The flux is molten in a highly stable crucible that does not react with the flux. Metal crucibles, such as platinum, titanium, and niobium are used for the growth of oxide crystals.

  7. Loss on ignition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_on_ignition

    Weigh the empty crucible that the sample is to be placed in and record its weight in a lab book. Place the sample in the empty crucible and weigh the crucible again with the sample in it. The new weight minus the empty crucible weight is the sample's wet weight. Place the sample in the drying oven or blast furnace as required.

  8. Differential scanning calorimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_scanning...

    Measurements without crucible should only be conducted with chemically stable materials at low temperatures, as otherwise there may be contamination or damage of the calorimeter. The safer way is to use a crucible, which is specified for the desired temperatures and does not react with the sample material (e.g. alumina, gold or platinum crucibles).

  9. Crucible steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucible_steel

    Crucible steel sequesters the raw input materials from the heat source, allowing precise control of carburization (raising) or decarburization (lowering carbon content). Fluxes, such as limestone, could be added to the crucible to remove or promote sulfur, silicon, and other impurities, further altering its material qualities.