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  2. Overshoot (signal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overshoot_(signal)

    In the case of the unit step, the overshoot is just the maximum value of the step response minus one. Also see the definition of overshoot in an electronics context . For second-order systems, the percentage overshoot is a function of the damping ratio ζ and is given by [ 3 ]

  3. Step response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_response

    The overshoot is the maximum swing above final value, ... As an example of this formula, if Δ = 1/e 4 = 1.8 %, the settling time condition is t S = 8 ...

  4. Damping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damping

    In control theory, overshoot refers to an output exceeding its final, steady-state value. [13] For a step input, the percentage overshoot (PO) is the maximum value minus the step value divided by the step value. In the case of the unit step, the overshoot is just the maximum value of the step response minus one.

  5. Transient response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient_response

    An underdamped response is one that oscillates within a decaying envelope. The more underdamped the system, the more oscillations and longer it takes to reach steady-state. Here damping ratio is always less than one. Critically damped A critically damped response is the response that reaches the steady-state value the fastest without being ...

  6. Logarithmic decrement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_decrement

    The logarithmic decrement can be obtained e.g. as ln(x 1 /x 3).Logarithmic decrement, , is used to find the damping ratio of an underdamped system in the time domain.. The method of logarithmic decrement becomes less and less precise as the damping ratio increases past about 0.5; it does not apply at all for a damping ratio greater than 1.0 because the system is overdamped.

  7. YCbCr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr

    The value 235 accommodates a maximum overshoot of (255 - 235) / (235 - 16) = 9.1%, which is slightly larger than the theoretical maximum overshoot (Gibbs' Phenomenon) of about 8.9% of the maximum (black-to-white) step. The toeroom is smaller, allowing only 16 / 219 = 7.3% overshoot, which is less than the theoretical maximum overshoot of 8.9%.

  8. Rise time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_time

    According to Valley & Wallman (1948, pp. 77–78), this result is a consequence of the central limit theorem and was proved by Wallman (1950): [23] [24] however, a detailed analysis of the problem is presented by Petitt & McWhorter (1961, §4–9, pp. 107–115), [25] who also credit Elmore (1948) as the first one to prove the previous formula ...

  9. Saturation velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_velocity

    For extremely small scale devices, where the high-field regions may be comparable or smaller than the average mean free path of the charge carrier, one can observe velocity overshoot, or hot electron effects which has become more important as the transistor geometries continually decrease to enable design of faster, larger and more dense integrated circuits. [5]