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The brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making ...
The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It consists of nervous tissue and is typically located in the head ( cephalization ), usually near organs for special senses such as vision, hearing and olfaction. Being the most specialized organ, it is responsible for ...
Cortical areas: Limbic lobe. Orbitofrontal cortex: a region in the frontal lobe involved in the process of decision-making. Piriform cortex: part of the olfactory system. Entorhinal cortex: related to memory and associative components. Hippocampus and associated structures: play a central role in the consolidation of new memories.
The cerebral cortex is the outer covering of the surfaces of the cerebral hemispheres and is folded into peaks called gyri, and grooves called sulci. In the human brain, it is between 2 and 3-4 mm. thick, [ 8] and makes up 40% of the brain's mass. [ 2] 90% of the cerebral cortex is the six-layered neocortex whilst the other 10% made up of three ...
Human anatomy. This article contains a list of organs in the human body. It is widely believed that there are 79 organs (this number goes up if you count each bone and muscle as an organ on their own, which is becoming a more common practice [ 1][ 2] ); however, there is no universal standard definition of what constitutes an organ, and some ...
Cranial cavity. The cranial cavity, also known as intracranial space, is the space within the skull that accommodates the brain. The skull minus the mandible is called the cranium. The cavity is formed by eight cranial bones known as the neurocranium that in humans includes the skull cap and forms the protective case around the brain. The ...
Thalamus. The thalamus ( pl.: thalami; from Greek θάλαμος, "chamber") [ 1] is a large mass of gray matter on the lateral walls of the third ventricle forming the dorsal part of the diencephalon (a division of the forebrain ). Nerve fibers project out of the thalamus to the cerebral cortex in all directions, known as the thalamocortical ...
In anatomy, the meninges ( / məˈnɪndʒiːz /, [ 1][ 2] sg.: meninx ( / ˈmiːnɪŋks / or / ˈmɛnɪŋks / [ 3] ), from Ancient Greek μῆνιγξ (mēninx) 'membrane' [ 4]) are the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. In mammals, the meninges are the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. Cerebrospinal fluid ...