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  2. Common value auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_value_auction

    In common value auctions the value of the item for sale is identical amongst bidders, but bidders have different information about the item's value. This stands in contrast to a private value auction where each bidder's private valuation of the item is different and independent of peers' valuations. [1]

  3. Auction theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction_theory

    The winner's curse is a phenomenon which can occur in common value settings—when the actual values to the different bidders are unknown but correlated, and the bidders make bidding decisions based on estimated values. In such cases, the winner will tend to be the bidder with the highest estimate, but the results of the auction will show that ...

  4. Winner's curse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winner's_curse

    The winner's curse is a phenomenon that may occur in common value auctions, where all bidders have the same ( ex post) value for an item but receive different private ( ex ante) signals about this value and wherein the winner is the bidder with the most optimistic evaluation of the asset and therefore will tend to overestimate and overpay.

  5. English auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_auction

    An English auction is an open-outcry ascending dynamic auction. It proceeds as follows. The auctioneer opens the auction by announcing a suggested opening bid, a starting price or reserve for the item on sale. Then the auctioneer accepts increasingly higher bids from the floor and sometimes from other sources, for example online or telephone bids.

  6. Bid shading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bid_shading

    Auctions. In an auction, bid shading is the practice of a bidder placing a bid that is below what they believe a bid is worth. [1] [2] Bid shading is used for one of two purposes. In a common value auction with incomplete information, bid shading is used to compensate for the winner's curse. In such auctions, the good is worth the same amount ...

  7. Revenue equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_equivalence

    Revenue equivalence is a concept in auction theory that states that given certain conditions, any mechanism that results in the same outcomes (i.e. allocates items to the same bidders) also has the same expected revenue.

  8. Auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction

    The forward auction is the most common type of auction — a seller offers item(s) for sale and expects the highest price. A reverse auction is a type of auction in which the roles of the buyer and the seller are reversed, with the primary objective to drive purchase prices downward.

  9. All-pay auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-pay_auction

    v. t. e. In economics and game theory, an all-pay auction is an auction in which every bidder must pay regardless of whether they win the prize, which is awarded to the highest bidder as in a conventional auction. As shown by Riley and Samuelson (1981), [1] equilibrium bidding in an all pay auction with private information is revenue equivalent ...

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