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An intensive care unit ( ICU ), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit ( ITU) or critical care unit ( CCU ), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine . Intensive care units cater to patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries, which ...
Intensive care medicine, also called critical care medicine, is a medical specialty that deals with seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of, or are recovering from conditions that may be life-threatening. [ 1] It includes providing life support, invasive monitoring techniques, resuscitation, and end-of-life care. [ 2]
The SOFA scoring system is useful in predicting the clinical outcomes of critically ill patients. [8] According to an observational study at an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Belgium, the mortality rate is at least 50% when the score is increased, regardless of initial score, in the first 96 hours of admission, 27% to 35% if the score remains unchanged, and less than 27% if the score is reduced. [9]
Critical illness polyneuropathy ( CIP) and critical illness myopathy ( CIM) are overlapping syndromes of diffuse, symmetric, flaccid muscle weakness occurring in critically ill patients and involving all extremities and the diaphragm with relative sparing of the cranial nerves. CIP and CIM have similar symptoms and presentations and are often ...
Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ventilator-associated pneumonia ( VAP) is a type of lung infection that occurs in people who are on mechanical ventilation breathing machines in hospitals. As such, VAP typically affects critically ill persons that are in an intensive care unit (ICU) and have been on a mechanical ventilator for at least 48 hours.
Post-intensive care syndrome ( PICS) describes a collection of health disorders that are common among patients who survive critical illness and intensive care. [1] Generally, PICS is considered distinct from the impairments experienced by those who survive critical illness and intensive care following traumatic brain injury and stroke.
An intensivist, also known as a critical care doctor, is a medical practitioner who specializes in the care of critically ill patients, most often in the intensive care unit (ICU). [ 1][ 2] Intensivists can be internists or internal medicine sub-specialists (most often pulmonologists ), anaesthesiologists, emergency medicine physicians ...
ICU quality and management tools. The intensive care unit (ICU) is one of the major components of the current health care system. The advances in supportive care and monitoring resulted in significant improvements in the care of surgical and clinical patients. Nowadays aggressive surgical therapies as well as transplantation are made safer by ...