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Deception is the act of convincing one or many recipients of untrue information. The person creating the deception knows it to be false while the receiver of the message has a tendency to believe it (although it's not always the case). [ 1] It is often done for personal gain or advantage. [ 2][ 3] Deception can involve dissimulation, propaganda ...
The tort of deceit is a type of legal injury that occurs when a person intentionally and knowingly deceives another person into an action that damages them. Specifically, deceit requires that the tortfeasor. who then acts in reliance on it, to that person's own detriment. Deceit dates in its modern development from Pasley v.
Lie. The fictional character Pinocchio is a common depiction of a liar. A lie is an assertion that is believed to be false, typically used with the purpose of deceiving or misleading someone. [ 1][ 2][ 3] The practice of communicating lies is called lying. A person who communicates a lie may be termed a liar.
Self-deception. Self-deception is a process of denying or rationalizing away the relevance, significance, or importance of opposing evidence and logical argument. Self-deception involves convincing oneself of a truth (or lack of truth) so that one does not reveal any self-knowledge of the deception .
Military deception ( MILDEC) is an attempt by a military unit to gain an advantage during warfare by misleading adversary decision makers into taking action or inaction that creates favorable conditions for the deceiving force. [1] [2] This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations ...
Bad faith ( Latin: mala fides) is a sustained form of deception which consists of entertaining or pretending to entertain one set of feelings while acting as if influenced by another. [1] It is associated with hypocrisy, breach of contract, affectation, and lip service. [2]
Hypocrisy is the practice of feigning to be what one is not or to believe what one does not. [ 1] The word "hypocrisy" entered the English language c. 1200 with the meaning "the sin of pretending to virtue or goodness". [ 2] Today, "hypocrisy" often refers to advocating behaviors that one does not practice.
Dishonesty is acting without honesty. The term describes cheating, deficient probity, [1] lying, deliberate withholding of information, being deliberately deceptive, or showing knavishness, perfidiousness, corruption, treachery, or deficient integrity. Dishonesty is a basic feature of most offences defined in criminal law, such as fraud, which ...