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  2. History of communism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_communism

    Many Communist parties around the world either collapsed, or became independent non-Communist entities. However, China, North Korea, Laos, Vietnam and Cuba maintained Communist Party states. After 1980, China adopted a market-oriented economy that welcomed large-scale trade and friendly relations with the United States.

  3. History of communism in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Communism_in...

    Efforts to build communism in Russia began after the success of the February Revolution in 1917, and ended with the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The Provisional Government was established under the liberal and social-democratic government; however, the Bolsheviks refused to accept the government and revolted in October 1917 , taking control ...

  4. Aftermath of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I

    Political divisions of Europe in 1919 after the treaties of Brest-Litovsk and Versailles and before the treaties of Trianon, Kars, Riga and the creation of the Soviet Union, Irish Free State and Turkish Republic. A far-left and often explicitly communist revolutionary wave occurred in several European countries in 1917–1920, notably in ...

  5. Communism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism

    After 1848, communism came to be primarily associated with Marxism, most specifically embodied in The Communist Manifesto, which proposed a particular type of communism. [ 1 ] [ 71 ] One of the first uses of the word in its modern sense is in a letter sent by Victor d'Hupay to Nicolas Restif de la Bretonne around 1785, in which d'Hupay ...

  6. Revolutions of 1917–1923 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutions_of_1917–1923

    These factors helped cause the Biennio Rosso (or the Two Red Years) which was a period of intense social conflict between Communist revolutionaries and the Italian Kingdom. The rise in working class support for Socialism in this period was rapid and very significant as the Italian Socialist Party increased its membership to 250,000, the major ...

  7. German revolution of 1918–1919 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918...

    After the 1917 October Revolution that put Lenin and the Bolsheviks in power, many in both Russia and Germany expected that soviet Russia would in return help foment a communist revolution in Germany. For Germany's far Left, it provided hope for its own success, and for the moderate socialists, along with the middle and upper classes, it was a ...

  8. Communist revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_revolution

    A communist revolution is a proletarian revolution inspired by the ideas of Marxism that aims to replace capitalism with communism. [1] Depending on the type of government, the term socialism can be used to indicate an intermediate stage between capitalism and communism and may be the goal of the revolution, especially in Marxist–Leninist ...

  9. History of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union

    After the economic policy of 'War communism' during the Russian Civil War, as a prelude to fully developing socialism in the country, the Soviet government permitted some private enterprise to coexist alongside nationalized industry in the 1920s, and total food requisition in the countryside was replaced by a food tax.