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  2. Comparison of programming languages (list comprehension)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The previous code is syntactic sugar for the following code written using lambda expressions: var ns = Enumerable. Range ... Erlang L = lists: ... Haskell x * 2 | x ...

  3. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    In Haskell this is the foldl' (note the apostrophe, pronounced 'prime') function in the Data.List library (one needs to be aware of the fact though that forcing a value built with a lazy data constructor won't force its constituents automatically by itself). Combined with tail recursion, such folds approach the efficiency of loops, ensuring ...

  4. Comparison of functional programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_functional...

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  5. Haskell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell

    The first revision, named Haskell 2010, was announced in November 2009 [2] and published in July 2010. Haskell 2010 is an incremental update to the language, mostly incorporating several well-used and uncontroversial features previously enabled via compiler-specific flags. Hierarchical module names.

  6. Higher-order programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-order_programming

    It is usually instantiated with, or borrowed from, models of computation such as lambda calculus which make heavy use of higher-order functions. A programming language can be considered higher-order if components, such as procedures or labels, can be used just like data.

  7. LFE (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LFE_(programming_language)

    Lisp Flavored Erlang (LFE) is a functional, concurrent, garbage collected, general-purpose programming language and Lisp dialect built on Core Erlang and the Erlang virtual machine . LFE builds on Erlang to provide a Lisp syntax for writing distributed, fault-tolerant , soft real-time , non-stop applications.

  8. Comparison of programming languages by type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    This is a comparison of the features of the type systems and type checking of multiple programming languages.. Brief definitions A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on explicit declarations and names.

  9. Functional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming

    The lambda calculus, developed in the 1930s by Alonzo Church, is a formal system of computation built from function application. In 1937 Alan Turing proved that the lambda calculus and Turing machines are equivalent models of computation, [37] showing that the lambda calculus is Turing complete. Lambda calculus forms the basis of all functional ...