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  2. Ordered graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_graph

    The width of a node is the number of its parents, and the width of an ordered graph is the maximal width of its nodes. The induced graph of an ordered graph is obtained by adding some edges to an ordering graph, using the method outlined below. The induced width of an ordered graph is the width of its induced graph. [2] Given an ordered graph ...

  3. Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_method...

    The width of a problem is the width of its minimal-width decomposition. While decompositions of fixed width can be used to efficiently solve a problem, a bound on the width of instances does necessarily produce a tractable structural restriction. Indeed, a fixed width problem has a decomposition of fixed width, but finding it may not be polynomial.

  4. Tree decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_decomposition

    Two different tree-decompositions of the same graph. The width of a tree decomposition is the size of its largest set X i minus one. The treewidth tw(G) of a graph G is the minimum width among all possible tree decompositions of G. In this definition, the size of the largest set is diminished by one in order to make the treewidth of a tree ...

  5. Tree-depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree-depth

    In graph theory, the tree-depth of a connected undirected graph is a numerical invariant of , the minimum height of a Trémaux tree for a supergraph of .This invariant and its close relatives have gone under many different names in the literature, including vertex ranking number, ordered chromatic number, and minimum elimination tree height; it is also closely related to the cycle rank of ...

  6. Treewidth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treewidth

    The width of a tree decomposition is the size of its largest set X i minus one. The treewidth tw(G) of a graph G is the minimum width among all possible tree decompositions of G. In this definition, the size of the largest set is diminished by one in order to make the treewidth of a tree equal to one.

  7. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    Often, the problem is to decompose a graph into subgraphs isomorphic to a fixed graph; for instance, decomposing a complete graph into Hamiltonian cycles. Other problems specify a family of graphs into which a given graph should be decomposed, for instance, a family of cycles, or decomposing a complete graph K n into n − 1 specified trees ...

  8. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    In graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by exactly one path, or equivalently a connected acyclic undirected graph. [1] A forest is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by at most one path, or equivalently an acyclic undirected graph, or equivalently a disjoint union of trees. [2]

  9. Bramble (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramble_(graph_theory)

    A bramble of order four in a 3×3 grid graph, consisting of six mutually touching connected subgraphs. In graph theory, a bramble for an undirected graph G is a family of connected subgraphs of G that all touch each other: for every pair of disjoint subgraphs, there must exist an edge in G that has one endpoint in each subgraph.