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  2. Moral absolutism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_absolutism

    Moral absolutism, commonly known as black-and-white morality, is an ethical view that most, if not all actions are intrinsically right or wrong, regardless of context or consequence. Comparison with other ethical theories

  3. Absolute monarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_monarchy

    Absolute monarchy [1] [2] is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign is the sole source of political power, unconstrained by constitutions, ...

  4. Moral relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism

    Catholic and some secular intellectuals attribute the perceived post-war decadence of Europe to the displacement of absolute values by moral relativism. Pope Benedict XVI , Marcello Pera and others have argued that after about 1960, Europeans massively abandoned many traditional norms rooted in Christianity and replaced them with continuously ...

  5. Monism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monism

    Lewis went on to argue against dualism from the basis of moral absolutism, and rejected the dualistic notion that God and Satan are opposites, arguing instead that God has no equal, hence no opposite. Lewis rather viewed Satan as the opposite of Michael the archangel. Due to this, Lewis instead argued for a more limited type of dualism. [83]

  6. Moral universalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_universalism

    Moral universalism (also called moral objectivism) is the meta-ethical position that some system of ethics, or a universal ethic, applies universally, that is, for "all similarly situated individuals", [1] regardless of culture, race, sex, religion, nationality, sexual orientation, gender identity, or any other distinguishing feature. [2]

  7. Despotism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Despotism

    In political science, despotism (Greek: Δεσποτισμός, romanized: despotismós) is a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. Normally, that entity is an individual, the despot (as in an autocracy ), but societies which limit respect and power to specific groups have also been called despotic.

  8. Absolutism (European history) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutism_(European_history)

    The term 'absolutism' is typically used in conjunction with some European monarchs during the transition from feudalism to capitalism, and monarchs described as absolute can especially be found in the 16th century through the 19th century. Absolutism is characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch ...

  9. Absolute theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_theory

    An absolute theory is the opposite of a relational theory. [1] Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , the main proponent of relational theory, argued that there is no absolute space and time. [ 4 ] He maintained that space is not independent nor a container of the matter that occupies it, explaining that physical objects or forces are ordered spatially ...