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  2. Carbon dioxide (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_(data_page)

    Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.000449 at 589.3 nm and 0 °C [1]: Dielectric constant, ε r: 1.60 ε 0 at 0 °C, 50 atm : Average energy per C=O bond : 804.4 kJ/mol at 298 K (25 °C) [2]

  3. Carbon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide

    In metal carbon dioxide complexes, CO 2 serves as a ligand, which can facilitate the conversion of CO 2 to other chemicals. [25] The reduction of CO 2 to CO is ordinarily a difficult and slow reaction: CO 2 + 2 e − + 2 H + → CO + H 2 O. The redox potential for this reaction near pH 7 is about −0.53 V versus the standard hydrogen electrode.

  4. Boiling points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the...

    This is a list of the various reported boiling points for the elements, with recommended values to be used elsewhere on Wikipedia. ... 6 C carbon (diamond) use: 4300 ...

  5. Carbon group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_group

    At standard pressure, carbon, the lightest carbon group element, sublimes at 3825 °C. Silicon's boiling point is 3265 °C, germanium's is 2833 °C, tin's is 2602 °C, and lead's is 1749 °C. Flerovium is predicted to boil at −60 °C. [11] [12] The melting points of the carbon group elements have roughly the same trend as their boiling points ...

  6. Chemical polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity

    Carbon dioxide has two polar C-O bonds in a linear geometry. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) has two polar C=O bonds, but the geometry of CO 2 is linear so that the two bond dipole moments cancel and there is no net molecular dipole moment; the molecule is nonpolar.

  7. Carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon

    The electronegativity of carbon is 2.5, significantly higher than the heavier group-14 elements (1.8–1.9), but close to most of the nearby nonmetals, as well as some of the second- and third-row transition metals.

  8. Germanium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium

    2, 8, 18, 4: Physical properties; ... (more rarely considered a metal) in the carbon group that is chemically similar ... which has a low boiling point and can be ...

  9. Basic copper carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_copper_carbonate

    Basic copper carbonate precipitates from the solution, with release of carbon dioxide CO 2: [7] 2CuSO 4 + 2Na 2 CO 3 + H 2 O → Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3 + 2Na 2 SO 4 + CO 2. Basic copper carbonate can also be prepared by treating aqueous solutions of copper(II) sulfate with sodium bicarbonate. Copper(II) sulfate may also be substituted with Copper(II ...