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  2. Speech act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_act

    Multi-agent systems sometimes use speech act labels to express the intent of an agent when it sends a message to another agent. For example, the intent "inform" in the message "inform(content)" may be interpreted as a request that the receiving agent adds the item "content" to its knowledge-base; this is in contrast to the message "query ...

  3. Locutionary act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locutionary_act

    In linguistics and the philosophy of language, a locutionary act is the performance of an utterance, and is one of the types of force, in addition to illocutionary act and perlocutionary act, typically cited in Speech Act Theory. [1] Speech Act Theory is a subfield of pragmatics that explores how words and sentences are not only used to present ...

  4. Ideal speech situation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_speech_situation

    An ideal speech situation was a term introduced in the early philosophy of Jürgen Habermas. It argues that an ideal speech situation is found when communication between individuals is governed by basic, implied rules. In an ideal speech situation, participants would be able to evaluate each other’s assertions solely on the basis of reason ...

  5. Glossary of rhetorical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms

    Heteroglossia – the use of a variety of voices or styles within one literary work or context. Homeoteleuton – a figure of speech where adjacent or parallel words have similar endings inside a verse, a sentence. Authors often use it to evoke music or to give a rhythm to their phrase.

  6. Zeugma and syllepsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeugma_and_syllepsis

    When the meaning of a verb varies for the nouns following it, there is a standard order for the nouns: the noun first takes the most prototypical or literal meaning of the verb and is followed by the noun or nouns taking the less prototypical or more figurative verb meanings. [16]

  7. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Literal_and_figurative_language

    Literal language is the usage of words exactly according to their direct, straightforward, or conventionally accepted meanings: their denotation. Figurative (or non-literal ) language is the usage of words in a way that deviates from their conventionally accepted definitions in order to convey a more complex meaning or a heightened effect. [ 1 ]

  8. Context (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_(linguistics)

    In the 19th century, it was debated whether the most fundamental principle in language was contextuality or compositionality, and compositionality was usually preferred. [2] Verbal context refers to the text or speech surrounding an expression (word, sentence, or speech act ).

  9. Pragmatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics

    Semantics is the literal meaning of an idea whereas pragmatics is the implied meaning of the given idea. Speech Act Theory, pioneered by J.L. Austin and further developed by John Searle, centers around the idea of the performative, a type of utterance that performs the very action it