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  2. Pleochroism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleochroism

    When the mineral is observed at some angle, light following some combination of paths and polarizations will be present, each of which will have had light of different colors absorbed. At another angle, the light passing through the crystal will be composed of another combination of light paths and polarizations, each with their own color.

  3. Gemstone Meanings: Power and Significance of the 25 Most ...

    www.aol.com/gemstone-meanings-power-significance...

    AmethystAmethyst is a gemstone long associated with royalty and spiritualism and is said to bring tranquility and healing,” Salzer says. “In the same color spectrum wavelength as the third ...

  4. Ametrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrine

    It is a mixture of amethyst and citrine with zones of purple and yellow or orange. Almost all commercially available ametrine is mined in Bolivia. The colour of the zones visible within ametrine are due to differing oxidation states of iron within the crystal. The citrine segments have oxidized iron while the amethyst segments are unoxidized.

  5. Amethyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amethyst

    An amethyst geode that formed when large crystals grew in open spaces inside the rock. The largest amethyst geode found as of 2007 was the Empress of Uruguay, found in Artigas, Uruguay in 2007. It stands at a height of 3.27 meters, lies open along its length, and weighs 2.5 tons. Amethyst is also found and mined in South Korea. [19]

  6. Glass coloring and color marking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_coloring_and_color...

    In borosilicate glasses rich in boron, sulfur imparts a blue color. With calcium it yields a deep yellow color. [4] Manganese can be added in small amounts to remove the green tint given by iron, or in higher concentrations to give glass an amethyst color. Manganese is one of the oldest glass additives, and purple manganese glass was used since ...

  7. Prasiolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasiolite

    Prasiolite (also known as green quartz, green amethyst or vermarine) is a green variety of quartz. Since 1950, almost all natural prasiolite has come from a small Brazilian mine, [citation needed] but it has also been mined in the Lower Silesia region of Poland. Naturally occurring prasiolite has also been found in the Thunder Bay area of ...

  8. Lustre (mineralogy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustre_(mineralogy)

    Colour change is most commonly found in alexandrite, a variety of chrysoberyl gemstones. Other gems also occur in colour-change varieties, including (but not limited to) sapphire, garnet, spinel. Alexandrite displays a colour change dependent upon light, along with strong pleochroism. The gem results from small-scale replacement of aluminium by ...

  9. Tincture (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)

    The metals and common colours of heraldry. One system of hatching is shown at right. Tinctures are the colours, metals, and furs used in heraldry.Nine tinctures are in common use: two metals, or (gold or yellow) and argent (silver or white); the colours gules (red), azure (blue), vert (green), sable (black), and purpure (purple); and the furs ermine, which represents the winter fur of a stoat ...