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Nutrition is important in all sports. Sports nutrition is the study and practice of nutrition and diet with regards to improving anyone's athletic performance. Nutrition is an important part of many sports training regimens, being popular in strength sports (such as weightlifting and bodybuilding) and endurance sports (e.g. cycling, running, swimming, rowing).
The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in 1946 as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." Death – cessation of life. Exercise – any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. It is ...
In nutrition, the diet of an organism is the sum of the foods it eats. [9] A healthy diet improves the physical and mental health of an organism. This requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food.
Tailored activity to one's fitness level also encourages the body to heal properly and prevent any injuries as a result of exercise. [ 16 ] Physical inactivity leads to less energy expenditure and is a factor that impacts obesity rates in both children and adults. [ 17 ]
The benefits of physical activity range widely. Most types of physical activity improve health and well-being. Physical activity refers to any body movement that burns calories. “Exercise,” a subcategory of physical activity, refers to planned, structured, and repetitive activities aimed at improving physical fitness and health. [1]
Diverse, as they include various nutritious foods within and across food groups to help secure the sufficient nutrients needed by our bodies. Balanced, as they include energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and foster healthy weight, growth and activity, and to prevent disease.
A healthy diet can improve and maintain health, which can include aspects of mental and physical health. [2] Specific diets, such as the DASH diet, can be used in treatment and management of chronic conditions. [2] Dietary recommendations exist for many different countries, and they usually emphasise a balanced diet which is culturally appropriate.
There are many benefits to increasing one’s general fitness level, such as a reduction in stress, [1] to feel better, a decreased likelihood of contracting many cardiovascular diseases, etc. Implementing or emphasizing an increased consistent level of physical activity is a surefire way to increase general fitness levels.