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我 wǒ I 给 gěi give 你 nǐ you 一本 yìběn a 书 shū book [我給你一本書] 我 给 你 一本 书 wǒ gěi nǐ yìběn shū I give you a book In southern dialects, as well as many southwestern and Lower Yangtze dialects, the objects occur in the reverse order. Most varieties of Chinese use post-verbal particles to indicate aspect, but the particles used vary. Most Mandarin ...
The latter were developed by Wu Zetian (fl. 690–705) and were further refined by the Hongwu Emperor (fl. 1328–1398). [1] They arose because the characters used for writing numerals are geometrically simple, so simply using those numerals cannot prevent forgeries in the same way spelling numbers out in English would. [ 2 ]
85 million 1 million 86 million Wu Chinese (incl. Shanghainese) Sino-Tibetan: Sinitic: 83 million <1 million 83 million Tagalog [b] Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: 29 million 54 million 83 million Western Punjabi (excl. Eastern Punjabi) Indo-European: Indo-Aryan — — 82 million Korean: Koreanic — 81 million <1 million 81 million Iranian ...
According to the 2010 edition of Nationalencyklopedin, 955 million out of China's then-population of 1.34 billion spoke some variety of Mandarin Chinese as their first language, accounting for 71% of the country's population. [3]
The following languages are listed as having at least 50 million first-language speakers in the 27th edition of Ethnologue published in 2024. [7] This section does not include entries that Ethnologue identifies as macrolanguages encompassing all their respective varieties, such as Arabic, Lahnda, Persian, Malay, Pashto, and Chinese.
[1] On 16 February 1929, the Nationalist government adopted and promulgated The Weights and Measures Act [ 2 ] to adopt the metric system as the official standard and to limit the newer Chinese units of measurement ( Chinese : 市用制 ; pinyin : shìyòngzhì ; lit. 'market-use system') to private sales and trade in Article 11, effective on 1 ...
Currently, most classifications posit 7 to 13 main regional groups based on phonetic developments from Middle Chinese, of which the most spoken by far is Mandarin with 66%, or around 800 million speakers, followed by Min (75 million, e.g. Southern Min), Wu (74 million, e.g. Shanghainese), and Yue (68 million, e.g. Cantonese). [5]
Mandarin Chinese is the most commonly spoken variety of the Chinese language today, with over 1 billion total speakers (approximately 12% of the world population), of which about 900 million are native speakers, making it the most spoken first language in the world and second most spoken overall. [2]