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Poliomyelitis (/ ˌ p oʊ l i oʊ ˌ m aɪ ə ˈ l aɪ t ɪ s / POH-lee-oh-MY-ə-LY-tiss), commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. [1] Approximately 75% of cases are asymptomatic; [5] mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe symptoms develop such as headache, neck stiffness, and paresthesia.
Successful eradication of infectious diseases has been achieved twice before, with smallpox in humans [56] and rinderpest in ruminants. [57] Prevention of disease spread is accomplished by vaccination. There are two kinds of polio vaccine—oral polio vaccine (OPV), which uses weakened poliovirus, and inactivated polio
There is no cure for polio, but it can be prevented with the polio vaccine. Lipps points out that the vaccine is highly effective — three doses are 99% to 100% effective against polio, per the CDC .
After battling polio as a teenager, [70] Levi went on to become—among other things—a professor of poetry at Oxford, a Jesuit priest, and the author of over 40 books. Alan Marshall: 1902–1984 Author, whose works include his autobiography I Can Jump Puddles. He caught polio, aged six, and walked with crutches afterwards. [71] Martha Mason ...
The virus infects the throat and intestines, and can cause flu-like symptoms. Paralysis from the polio virus is rare. This year, polio cases have been detected in New York state, London and Jerusalem.
Polio can cause lifelong paralysis and up to 10% of children who have paralysis from polio die, as the virus affects the muscles that allow them to breathe, the CDC notes.
Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus. The polio virus spreads from person to person and can infect a person’s spinal cord, causing ...
Post-polio syndrome (PPS, poliomyelitis sequelae) is a group of latent symptoms of poliomyelitis (polio), occurring at about a 25–40% rate (latest data greater than 80%). They are caused by the damaging effects of the viral infection on the nervous system and typically occur 15 to 30 years after an initial acute paralytic attack.